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प्रश्न
Distinguish between:
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply
उत्तर
| Aggregate Demand | Aggregate Supply |
| Aggregate demand implies the total demand of final goods and services by all the people in an economy. | Aggregate supply refers to the aggregate production planned by all the producers during an accounting year. |
| The important components of aggregate demand are consumption expenditure, investment, government expenditure, net exports etc. | Consumption and savings are the two main components of aggregate supply. |
| It is measured with the help of aggregate demand price (minimum sales proceeds that are expected) | It is measured with the help of aggregate supply price. |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
State the determinants of aggregate demand.
What is aggregate supply?
Given consumption curve, derive saving curve and state the steps taken in the process of derivation. Use Diagram.
Explain national income equilibrium through aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Use diagram. Also explain the changes that take place in an economy when the economy is not in equilibrium
Explain the concept of 'excess demand' in macroeconomics. Also explain the role of 'open market operation' in correcting it.
Explain the concept of 'deficient demand' in macroeconomics.
What is aggregate demand?
State components of Aggregate demand ?
Explain how government spending can be helpful in removing deficient demand.
Derive the two alternative conditions of expressing national income equilibrium. Show these equilibrium conditions on a single diagram.
What is meant by inflationary gap?
State three measures to reduce inflationary gap.
Define aggregate supply?
Explain the role of Repo Rate in reducing the Inflationary gap.
Name any two components of 'aggregate demand'.
explain the role of Bank Rate in correcting deficient demand?
Explain the role of 'Open Market Operations' in reducing Deflationary Gap
Explain the determinants of aggregate supply.
Discuss the situation when aggregate demand is more than aggregate supply at full employment income level.
Explain the following concepts or give definitions.
Depreciation
State whether the following statements are True or False with reason:
Income earned from foreign investment is considered for aggregate demand.
What is ‘effective demand’? How will you derive the autonomous expenditure multiplier when price of final goods and the rate of interest are given?
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money was written by __________.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below
That part of income, which is not spent on consumption, is called __________.
Match the following Group:
| Group A | Group B | ||
| 1) | Aggregate Supply | a) | Expected receipts |
| 2) | Autonomous Investment | b) | Lord J. M. Keynes |
| 3) | Consumption | c) | Government Investment |
| 4) | A.P.C. | d) | ΔC/ΔY |
| 5) | Investment | e) | C/Y |
| f) | Addition to stock of capital | ||
| g) | Destruction of utility | ||
State whether the following statement is true or false.
The equality between aggregate demand and aggregate supply determines the equilibrium level of employment.
Define or Explain the following concept:
Aggregate Supply
Give reason or explain.
Aggregate demand is a positive function of the level of employment and output.
Write Short note on:
Marginal Propensity to Consume
Answer the following question:
What are the determinants of Aggregate Demand (AD)?
Answer the following question:
What are the determinants of Aggregate Supply (AS)?
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Aggregate demand depends only on the consumption expenditure.
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Aggregate supply is influenced by the state of technology only.
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Positive net earnings from foreign transactions add to aggregate demand.
Answer in detail.
Explain the determinants of aggregate demand.
Answer in detail.
What is Aggregate Supply? Explain the determinants of Aggregate Supply.
Answer in detail.
Explain the equilibrium between Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply.
Write explanatory answer.
What is 'aggregate supply'? Explain the determinants of aggregate supply.
Discuss the working of the adjustment mechanism in the following situations:
Aggregate demand is greater than the aggregate supply.
Answer the following question.
Describe the adjustments that may take place in an economy when ex-ante Aggregate Demand is greater than ex-ante Aggregate Supply.
Answer the following question.
What is meant by the "Effective Demand Principle" in the Keynesian theory of employment? Discuss using a schedule or a diagram.
Choose the correct from given options
When aggregate demand is greater than aggregate supply, inventories
Discuss the adjustment mechanism in the following situation :
Aggregate demand is lesser than Aggregate Supply.
On which concept does classical viewpoint depend?
In a closed economy, aggregate demand is the sum of ______.
An increase in aggregate demand of equilibrium level of income and employment causes an increase in ______
Keynes theory is associated with ______
The difference between the Aggregate Demand at above full employment and Aggregate Demand at full employment is known as ______
What is meant by Equilibrium income?
Identify the correctly matched pair from Column A to Column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| (1) Y = AD | (a) Level of output at full employment |
| (2) Forward Multiplier | (b) Withdrawal of investment decreases income |
| (3) Paradox of Thrift | (c) People save less or same as before |
| (4) Multiplier (k) < 1 | (d) 0 < MPC < 1 |
Which of the following are the definitions of money supply in India?
When the value of the currency falls as compared to other currencies, it is ______
A decrease in Cash Reserve Ratio will lead to ______
Which of the following statement is true?
What is the circumstance when aggregate output is determined solely by the level of aggregate demand called?
If TR is 1,00,000₹ when ₹20,000 units are sold, then AR is equal to:
Aggregate demand can be increased by:
When aggregate demand is greater than aggregate supply, inventories:
“In an economy ex-ante Aggregate Demand is less than ex-ante Aggregate Supply.”
Explain its impact on the level of output, income and employment.
“In an economy Planned spending is more than Planned output”.
Explain its impact on the level of output, income and employment.
If planned savings exceeds planned investments in an economy, explain its likely impact on income, output and employment.
Why is effective demand also known as expost demand?
If aggregate demand exceeds aggregate supply in a situation of full employment, what will be its impact on the economy?
With the help of a diagram, determine the equilibrium level of output and income by using Aggregate demand and aggregate supply approach.
