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प्रश्न
Distinguish Between Government Company and Statutory Corporation.
उत्तर
| S. No. | Points | Government Company | Statutory Corporation |
| 1. | Meaning | Government Company means a company where a minimum 51% of the paid-up capital is held by the Central or State Government jointly or individually. | The company which is formed under Special Act of Parliament or State Legislature is known as Statutory Corporation. |
| 2. | Capital | The capital is contributed by the Central Government or State Government or even by the general public. | Capital for the statutory company comes from Central or State Government. |
| 3. | Management | Government Company is managed by the Board of Directors appointed by the government and shareholders. | It is managed by a board of directors nominated by the government. |
| 4. | Control | These companies are controlled by the government or shareholders. | It is controlled by the government by the Act of Parliament or State Legislature. |
| 5. | Establishment | Government companies are formed and registered under the provisions of Companies Act, 2013. | It is established by passing a Special Act in the Parliament or in the State Legislature. |
| 6. | Borrowing power | Government companies can borrow funds by the way of debt or issuing shares to the public. | Statutory Companies can borrow from the public by issue of shares and debentures. |
| 7. | Flexibility | Government companies are more flexible in the operations of the business. They can change the line of business as per the market trend. | It has moderate flexibility in its operation |
| 8. | Autonomy | It has full autonomy as its incorporated under Companies Act, 2013. | It has autonomy in decision making. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Select the correct option and rewrite the sentence:
A _________ is an autonomous corporate body created by the special Act of the Parliament or State legislature.
Give one word/phrase/term.
An autonomous corporate body created by the Special Act of the parliament or state legislature with defined powers, functions, and duties.
Give one word/phrase/term.
An organisation which is answerable to parliament or state assembly whosoever creates it.
Complete the sentence.
A ___________ has defined powers, functions and duties.
Answer in one sentence.
What is Statutory Corporation?
Correct the underlined word and rewrite the following sentence.
Statutory Corporation is a natural person created by special Acts.
Explain the following term/concept.
Statutory Corporation.
Study the following case/situation and express your opinion.
A central government passes a statute in the parliament and forms a business organisation which is having autonomy in administration and this organisation is answerable to the legislature.
- Which type of organisation is this?
- Give any three Features of this organisation.
- Give anyone an example of this type of organisation.
Answer in brief.
State any four features of statutory corporation.
Justify the following statement.
There is no political interference in statutory corporations.
Attempt the following.
Demerits of Statutory Corporation.
Answer the following in detail.
Explain Statutory Corporation and its features.
Match the pairs.
| Group A | Group B |
| A) BHEL | 1) Special Legislature |
| B) Statutory Corporation | 2) 49% paid up capital by govt. |
| C) Departmental Organisation | 3) Service Motive |
| D) Private Sector | 4) Railway |
| E) Public Sector | 5) Profit Motive |
| 6) 51% paid up capital by govt. |
Match the pairs.
| Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ | ||
| A) | BHEL | 1) | Special Legislature |
| B) | Statutory Corporation | 2) | 49% paid up capital by govt. |
| C) | Departmental Organisation | 3) | Service Motive |
| D) | Private Sector | 4) | Railway |
| E) | Public Sector | 5) | Profit Motive |
| 6) | 51% paid up capital by govt. | ||
