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Distinguish between Physical Capital and Human Capital. - Economics

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between Physical Capital and Human Capital.

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उत्तर

Aspect Physical Capital Human Capital
Definition It refers to tangible, man-made resources used in production. It refers to the skills, knowledge, and abilities of individuals.
Nature Material and tangible (e.g., machines, buildings). Intangible (e.g., education, training, health).
Formation Created through investment in machinery, tools, and infrastructure. Created through investment in education, healthcare, and skill development.
Depreciation Wears out over time and requires maintenance or replacement.  Does not depreciate like physical assets but improves with time through experience.
Mobility Less mobile, as machines and buildings cannot move freely. Highly mobile, as skilled individuals can migrate for better opportunities.
Contribution to Economy Increases production efficiency by improving infrastructure. Enhances productivity and innovation in the workforce.
Examples Machinery, tools, factories, buildings. Education, skills, training, experience.
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2024-2025 (February) 58/1/3
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