Question

Explain any three challenges that political parties often face in their functioning.

Answer 1

1. Parties weaken internal democracy by not having membership rolls, elections, or meetings. Non-transparent protocols and family influence can demoralise ordinary party workers.
2. Political parties increasingly rely on wealth and muscle power, particularly during elections, making the process more difficult.
3. Switching party leaders can make it difficult for voters to vote for a new candidate.