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प्रश्न
Explain how credit rationing helps to control credit in an economy.
Explain how margin money helps to control credit in an economy.
उत्तर
- Credit Rationing - In this method, the 'Central Bank' imposes restrictions on demand of accommodation for more credits by the commercial banks. The 'Central Bank' limits the credit available to each of the commercial banks. Thus, this method of credit rationing directly affects the credit-granting (lending) capacity of commercial banks.
- Margin money - Margin requirement is a credit management tool utilized by institutions like banks. It represents the collateral amount a borrower must furnish to secure a loan, usually stated as a percentage of the entire transaction value. Implementing a margin requirement allows the lender to control the extent of credit extended to the borrower or trader. To mitigate credit, the RBI can raise the margin requirement.
Notes
Students should refer to the answer according to their questions.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Briefly explain two qualitative methods of credit control adopted by this institution.
During deflation, the Central Bank usually ______.
In order to encourage investment in the economy, the central bank may ______.
Match the following and select the correct option:
| Column A | Column B | ||
| (i) | A rate of interest at which the central bank (RBI) lends money to member commercial banks to meet they long term needs. | A. | Cash Reserve Ratio |
| (ii) | A rate of interest at which RBI lends money to commercial banks to meet their short term needs. | B. | Statutory liquidity ratio |
| (iii) | A minimum percentage of total deposits kept by banks with the Central Bank. | C. | Repo rate |
| (iv) | A minimum percentage of total deposits to be kept by banks inform of liquid assets with themselves. | D. | Bank rate |
Define the term Statutory Liquidity Ratio.
Briefly explain the following credit control method adopted by the Central Bank.
Publicity
Central bank is the lender of the last resort. Explain.
Explain the following function of the central bank of a country.
Fixation of margin requirement on secured loans.
What are quantitative methods of credit control?
What is meant by Legal Reserve Ratio?
