Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Explain in detail the concepts of marketing.
उत्तर
There are many concepts associated with the word 'market' and according to the concept, different definitions of the term market are given below:
- Place concept of Market:
The term market is commonly understood as the place where the transaction of buying and selling of goods and services takes place in exchange for money or money's worth. It is the place where buyers, sellers, and other intermediaries come together and exchange goods or services.
In the olden days, place played an important role in defining the market. But in the age of information technology, the term 'market' has a wider meaning than just a place. - Commodity Concept of Market
In the commodity concept of the market, the emphasis is given on 'buying and selling of goods or services'. In this concept, the process of buying and selling of goods or services is important and not the place of exchange. In this process, buyer and seller as well as the commodity exchanged among them play an important role. - Exchange concept of Market
The exchange concept of the market has given the emphasis on the exchange of goods or services between buyer and seller with free consent as well as mutual trust. There should not be any Fraud or
Misrepresentation or Coercion or undue influence during the exchange. The exchange should be voluntary between buyer and seller. - Area concept of Market
The area concept of the market is related to the exchange concept. This concept gives emphasis on free association between buyers and sellers to fix the price of goods for buying and selling.
The price fixed between buyer and seller implies in a certain area only. In this concept, it is not necessary for the buyer and sellers to meet in person. For fixing the price buyers and sellers can regularly take the help of different modern communication media and exchange goods or services. - Demand or Customer concept of Market
The customer is the king of the market. One of the important perspectives of the market is to assess the need or demands of the customer. The market can be studied from the perspective of demand or customer. According to this concept, the aggregate demand by potential buyers for any product in the market. - Space or Digital concept of Market
The emergence of Information Technology gave birth to the new concept of the market called Space or Digital Concept. New and sophisticated E-Commerce Portals and Mobile Applications make buying and selling easy and convenient for buyers as well as sellers. The communication media like telephone, mobile, computer, Internet, etc. have made direct contact between customer and seller.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Ginika, Tanish and Rohit were friends from college days and now they are doing different kinds of business. They regularly meet and discuss their business ideas and exchange notes on customer satisfaction, marketing efforts, product designing, selling techniques, social concerns etc.
In one of such meetings, Ginika drew the attention of Tanish and Rohit towards the exploitation of consumers. She told that most of the sellers were exploiting the consumers in various ways and were not paying attention towards the social, ethical and ecological aspects of marketing, whereas she was not doing so.
Tanish told that they were under pressure to satisfy the consumers, but stated that the consumers would not buy or not buy enough unless they were adequately convinced and motivated for the same.
Rohit stressed that a company cannot achieve its objectives without understanding the needs of the customers. It was the duty of the businessmen to keep consumer satisfaction in mind because business is run by the resources made available to them by the society. He further stated that he himself was taking into consideration the needs of the customers.
Identify the various types of thinking that guided Ginika, Tanish and Rohit in the making efforts of their business. Also. state one more feature of the various types of thinking identified that is not given in the above para.
Explain the following function of marketing:
Standardisation
Answer the question.
Mention two types of markets, on the basis of the position of buyers and sellers.
What is the market? Explain the meaning of the capital market and money market.
Match the pairs.
| Group A | Group B | ||
| A) | Market | 1) | Single Seller |
| B) | Registered brands | 2) | Stock Market |
| C) | Monopoly | 3) | Distinct Name |
| D) | Branding | 4) | Mercatus |
| E) | Digital Marketing | 5) | Single Buyer |
| 6) | lSI | ||
| 7) | Trademark | ||
| 8) | Use of traditional media | ||
| 9) | Multiple sellers | ||
| 10) | Use of digital media | ||
Write a word/term/phrase for the following sentence.
The market for the commodities which are produced in one country and sold in another countries.
The market may be defined as aggregate demand by potential buyers for a product or service.
______ is the place where transaction of buying and selling of goods and services take place in exchange for money or money's worth.
Select the correct option and complete the table.
(Mercatus, Industrial goods, Oligopoly, E. Jerome McCarthy, Booms & Bitner)
| Group 'A' | Group ‘B’ |
| 1. Commodity Market | ____________ |
| 2. ____________ | A few sellers |
| 3. ____________ | To trade merchandise |
| 4. 4Ps | __________________ |
| 5. ____________ | 3Ps |
The area concept of market is related to exchange concept.
Which one is the example of an Intangible product?
The term ‘market’ may be understood in which of the following contexts?
With which element is the exchange mechanism related?
Marketing is called a ____________ process because it involves the interaction of buyers and sellers.
The marketing concept is based on which of the following points.
Marketing is a ______ process by which people interact with others in order to persuade them to act in a particular way, say to purchase a product or service rather than forcing them to do so.
Which concept of marketing emphasise on availability and affordability of the product?
