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प्रश्न
Explain the process of replication of a retrovirus after it gains entry into the human body.
उत्तर
HIV is a retrovirus which has RNA genomes and it replicates via DNA copies. On infection, the virus enters the macrophages where viral RNA genome is converted to viral DNA copy with the help of an enzyme reverse transcriptase. This viral DNA copy of HIV is inserted into human chromosomes and replicates with the cell DNA
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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Sapna has been diagnosed with an infection of the reproductive tract caused by bacteria. She experiences burning sensation during urination, pain around her genitalia and observes pus containing discharge. Her doctor tells her that this infection has an incubation period of two to five days but can be cured. |
What is the biological name of the causative agent of the disease Sapna is suffering from?
The following is well-known abbreviation, which have been used in this chapter. Expand to its full form:
AIDS
The following is well-known abbreviation, which have been used in this chapter. Expand to its full form:
HIV
