Question

Explain the contribution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in the integration of Princely States. 

Answer 1

1. Prior to independence, India had over 600 princely realms, both tiny and large.
2. At the moment of independence, the British gave these princely states the option of joining India or Pakistan or remaining independent. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was tasked with integrating these princely kingdoms.
3. He issued an Instrument of Accession that was acceptable to the princely states.
4. Following the government's diplomacy and popular demonstrations, the majority of princely kingdoms chose to join the Indian Union.
5. However, states such as Hyderabad, Kashmir, and Junagadh objected. Finally, they were absorbed into the Indian Union through diplomatic negotiations and military intervention.