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प्रश्न
Explain the following concept in your own words with everyday examples:
Acceleration
उत्तर
The rate of change of velocity is known as acceleration. It is a vector quantity.
For example, if a car is moving on a straight with variable speed, it will possess some acceleration. In case the speed of the car remains the same but the direction of the car changes, then also the car would be accelerating.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Figure given below shows a velocity-time graph for a car starting from rest. The graph has three parts AB, BC and CD.
(a) Is the magnitude of acceleration higher or lower than that of retardation ? Give a reason .
(b) Compare the magnitude of acceleration and retardation .
A train moving with a velocity of 20 m s-1 is brought to rest by applying brakes in 5 s. Calculate the retardation.
A racing car is moving with a velocity of 50 m/s. On
applying brakes, it is uniformly retarded and comes to rest in 20 seconds. Calculate its acceleration.
From the diagram given below, calculate deceleration.
A cyclist driving at 5 ms−1, picks a velocity of 10 ms−1, over a distance of 50 m. Calculate
- acceleration
- time in which the cyclist picks up above velocity.
A car traveling at 60 km/h, stops on applying brakes in 10 seconds. What is its acceleration?
Can you use the relation [B1]?
From the given v-t graph it can be inferred that an object is
The Unit of acceleration is ______.
Assertion: When a body is subjected to a uniform acceleration, it is always moving in a straight line.
Reason: Motion may be straight-line motion or circular motion.