Question

Explain the following concept:

Provisions of the Constitution

Answer 1

1. Constitution refers to a book that comprises all the provisions regarding the administration of a country, mentioned together in a systematic way.
2. The rules and provisions in the Constitution are the fundamental laws of the country.
3. The provisions in the Constitution include a wide range of things, viz., citizenship, the rights of citizens, the relationship between citizens and the state, subjects of the laws to be made by the governments, elections, restrictions on government, jurisdiction of the state, etc. 
4. The government must adhere to these provisions when drafting laws, failing which the judiciary may declare them invalid or unconstitutional.
5. Each country creates such provisions that are not only suited to its needs and objectives but also match its distinct nature.
6. Governing a country with the help of rules or provisions has multiple benefits. e.g., it safeguards people’s rights & freedoms and fixes their duties & responsibilities, prevents misuse of power, strengthens democracy, and maintains peace.