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प्रश्न
Explain the following concepts.
Psychology
उत्तर
The word Psychology is derived from the Greek words 'Psyche' (meaning soul or mind) and 'Logos' (meaning science or branch of knowledge). Thus, the literal meaning of Psychology was 'science of the soul or science of the mind'. However, neither soul or mind can be described in concrete terms nor can be scientifically observed. Hence, the definition of Psychology was modified.
Wilhelm Wundt explained Psychology as the study of 'conscious experience'.
Sigmund Freud explained Psychology as the study of the unconscious and stressed the importance of early childhood experiences. However, neither consciousness nor 'Unconscious' are directly observable.
John Watson defined Psychology as 'a science of behaviour'.
Today, psychology is defined as, 'the scientific study of human behaviour and mental process'.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
______ processes include thinking, memory, emotions, etc.
Identify the odd item from the following and give reason for the same.
Identify the odd item from the following and give reason for the same.
Complete the following table.
| 1. | ____________ | Soul |
| 2. | John Locke | ____________ |
| 3. | ____________ | Leipzig university |
| 4. | Sigmund Freud | ____________ |
| 5. | ____________ | Behaviour |
What is psychology?
From which word psychology is derived?
First definition of psychology is ______
Psychology is a ______
Psychology is said to be the scientific study of ______ and ______
Different people often react differently to the same situations. In psychology, it is referred to as ______
Who is the author of the book "principles of psychology"?
Match the following pairs.
| A | B | ||
| 1. | Tri-doshas | a) | First laboratory of psychology |
| 2. | Tri-gunas | b) | Study of unconscious |
| 3. | Wilhelm Wundt | c) | Perception, thinking, memory etc |
| 4. | Sigmund Freud | d) | Satva, Rajas, Tamas |
| 5. | Cognitive processes | e) | Ashtanga Yog |
| 6. | Patanjali | f) | Kapha, Vaat and Pitta |
Match the following pairs.
| A | B | ||
| 1. | Developmental Psychology | a) | studies organizations, human factor design and employee training |
| 2. | Criminal Psychology | b) | studies how people become who they are from conception to death |
| 3. | Educational Psychology | c) | studies thinking process |
| 4. | Industrial Psychology | d) | Helps educators to promote learning |
| 5. | Social Psychology | e) | studies criminal behaviour |
| 6. | Cognitive Psychology | f) | studies the influence of other people upon an individual's behaviour |
