Question

Explain the Geographical factors which affect the location of industries?

Answer 1

Geographical factors which affect the location of industries. are:

1. Raw materials:
   Industries like iron and steel and sugar industries are located near the place of availability of iron ore and sugar cane respectively.
   
2. Power:
   Power is base and essential to run the entire industry. Power is mostly generated from the conventional sources like coal, mineral oil, and water.
3. Labour:
   Availability of cheap and skilled labour is another important requirement.
4. Transport:
   It is needed for transporting raw materials to the industries and also for sending the finished products to the market. The availability of easy transportation always influences the location of an industry.
5. Storage and Warehousing:
   Finished products should be stored at a suitable storage or warehouse.
6. Topography:
   The site that is selected for the establishment of an industry must be flat.
7. Climate:
   Extreme climate condition is not suitable for successful industrial growth. The cool- humid climate is ideal for the cotton textile industry. Hence Coimbatore and Tiruppur are important for Cotton Textile Industries.
8. Water Resources:
   Availability of water is another important factor that influences the industrial location.