मराठी

Explain the metaphor in the line: ‘Poets are the mirrors of gigantic shadows that futurity casts on the present’. - English Elective - NCERT

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प्रश्न

Explain the metaphor in the line: ‘Poets are  the mirrors of gigantic shadows that futurity casts on the present’.

टीपा लिहा

उत्तर

Shelly in his ‘A Defense of Poetry’ praises the art of poetry. He says that poets are the hierophants of an apprehended inspiration, the mirrors of gigantic shadows which futurity casts upon the present and the unacknowledged legislators of the world.

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पाठ 3.3: Patterns of Creativity - Language Work [पृष्ठ १५९]

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एनसीईआरटी English (Elective) - Woven Words
पाठ 3.3 Patterns of Creativity
Language Work | Q 3 | पृष्ठ १५९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A1. Order
Arrange the following sentences in the chronological order as they appear in the passage:
(i) On celebrations, parents can invest Rs. 200 and plant a sapling of a tree representing the child’s birth star.
(ii) He wants to create Brihat Panchvati.
(iii) He has been able to increase the areas of the Pavitra VanaVana.
(iv) Plans are afoot to create a Saptaswara forest.

Today, Reddy is one of the most well - known environment specialists in India. With his influence, he has been able to increase the areas of the Pavitra Vana and has plans to bring about awareness of Puranic trees and flowers for the knowledge of the Indian citizen.
He wants to create near the Pavitra Vana, a Brihat Panchavati so that parents can show their children the forest where Shakuntala lived or Sita spent her final days. There will also be a hillock where people can meditate. Plans are also afoot create a Saptaswara forest, pertaining to different ragas in music. Scientists have found that certain plants react in a particular way to different ragas. So in such a forest, when a musician performs certain ragas, the plants will reach in such a manner that it will benefit the audience, the musician and the whole environment. The other idea is an ecopark for children. On celebrations, like birthdays, parents can invest Rs. 200 and plant a sapling of a tree representing the child's birth star. The plant will also carry the child's name. The Pavitra Vana also houses a garden of Prophet Mohammed, which has some plants mentioned in the Holy Quran. There is the date plant - sacred to Islam - and the Mimosops elengi, the latter a highly fragrant variety. There is also the garden of Eden for housing plants sacred to Christianity, but the Pavitra Vana authorities have to procure most of them in the new sections.

A2. Find specialities
Write down the specialities of the following:
(i) Brihat Panchavati: ........................ ..... . .
(ii) Saptaswara Forest: ..................... ..... .............. . .
(iii) Eco-park: ..................................... . .
(iv) A garden of Prophet Mohammed:

A3. Antonyms Find antonyms for the following words from the passage:
(i) same
(ii) decrease
(iii) destroy
(iv) lost

A4. Language study
(i) He wants to create near the Pavitra Vana, a Brihat Panchavati. [Pick out an infinitive from the given line and use it in your own sentence]
(ii) Reddy is one of the most well-known environment specialists in India. [Begin with: Very few ………]

A5. Personal Response
Do you think one person alone can create an awareness towards environment conservation ? Support, your answer with appropriate reasons.


Read the following extract of the poem and complete the activities given below :

B1 State which of the following statements are

True or False :
(i) The elderly are nearest to our own exalted personality.
(ii) The elderly are those persons whose growth is stunted.
(iii) We should know our elderly people well, in order to receive guidance.
(iv) The elderly hold on to the frivolous aspects of life.

“Oh, the value of the elderly! How could anyone not know?
They hold so many keys, so many things they can show.
We all will read the other side this I firmly believe
And the elderly are closest oh what clues we could retrieve.
For their characters are closest to how we’ll be on high.
They are the ones most developed, you can see it if you try.
They’ve let go of the frivolous and kept things that are dear.
The memories of so sweet, of loved ones that were near.
As a nation, we are missing our greatest true resource,
To get to know our elders and let them guide our course”.
 
B2 Give Reason
Elderly people should be around us. Justify.
 
B3  Rhyme Scheme
The rhyme scheme for the first four lines is _______
(a) abab
(b) abb
(c) abba

List the steps taken by the captain

(i) to protect the ship when rough weather began.

(ii) to check the flooding of the water in the ship.


'The Address' is a story of human predicament that follows war. Comment


Why did the author finally give up on his watch?


Discuss in pairs or groups of four.
It is difficult to part with personal items like a watch which have a sentimental value attached to them.


The peacock is a colourful bird. How does the poem capture the various colours that its plumage displays?


What, according to the poet, are human beings out of tune with?


An acrostic is a poem or a write· up in which the first letter of each line forms a word. when it is read vertically.

For example, 
Faithful
Reliable
Inspiring
Encouraging
Noble
Dedicated

With your benchmate / group, complete the acrostic of BELIEVE and FAITH.
(Please note that the words / phrases should be more or less related to the topic. You can use a thesaurus.)

Be certain of
E ......................          
L ......................          
I ......................
E ......................
V ......................
E ......................
F ......................
A ......................
I ......................
T ......................
H ......................


Pick out dialogue of Tenali Raman that proves that he had the following quality.

 Wit and wisdom


Read the story and write about the following in short.

Bushi Kiyo


Read the following:

  • Charging along like troops in a battle. 
  • Fly as thick as driving rain.

Using your imagination, write one or two comparisons each with -

  • like ______
  • as ______ as 

Where is Rangoli usually drawn?


How did the parents support and encourage the young seagull’s brothers and sister?


Read the following line from the poem and answer the question that follow.

In the dim past, nor holding back in fear From what the future veils; but with a whole And happy heart, that pays its toll To Youth and Age, and travels on with cheer.

Identify the rhyming words of the given lines.


Mention at least two expressions which shows that Mrs. Krishnan was not willing to have Zigzag at home?


drenched – thoroughly wet

He is drenched to the skin. ______


Read the line and answer the question.

And quiet sleep and a sweet dream when the long trick’s over

What does the poet want to do after his voyage is over?


Turtles are sea animals.


Identify and write the sport's name respectively.

  1. ______
  2. ______
  3. ______
  4. ______


It is used in the fisher’s _____.


How did the third daughter use the grain?


The Chinese troops attacked the lonely Indian post located in ______.


Vicky pleaded his father to buy a robot.


Choose the correct option from the given homophones.

You should never ______ to your parents.


Identify the character or the speaker.

“I will camp here for the night.”


Why did Uthaman become angry with the old man?


Did they find a new country?


Nithin's mom said that Bala's father is a ______ magician.


Write the correct word.

rooster, king, hen, tiger, queen, tigress.


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