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प्रश्न
Explain why, if a stone held in our hand is released, it falls towards the earth.
उत्तर
A stone, when released from the hand, falls towards the earth due to gravitational force. The gravitational force acts both on the stone and the earth. The stone attracts the earth with the same force by which the earth attracts the stone. Since, the stone’s mass is very small as compared to the earth’s mass, so acceleration produced in the stone is very large but that in the earth is negligible. Thus, the earth’s motion is not noticed, whereas that of the stone is.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The values of g at six distances A, B, C, D, E and F from the surface of the earth are found to be 3.08 m/s2, 9.23 m/s2, 0.57 m/s2, 7.34 m/s2, 0.30 m/s2 and 1.49 m/s2, respectively.
(a) Arrange these values of g according to the increasing distances from the surface of the earth (keeping the value of g nearest to the surface of the earth first)
(b) If the value of distance F be 10000 km from the surface of the earth, state whether this distance is deep . inside the earth or high up in the sky. Give reason for your answer.
What would be the value of ‘g’ on the surface of the earth if its mass was twice and its radius half of what it is now?
The value of acceleration due to gravity of earth :
Choose one or more correct alternatives.
Which of the forces involved in dragging a heavy object on a smooth, horizontal surface, have the same magnitude?
- The horizontal applied force
- gravitational force
- reaction force in vertical direction
- force of friction
A force of 10 N acts on a body of mass 5 kg. Find the acceleration produced.
A car is moving with a uniform velocity 30 ms-1. It is stopped in 2 s by applying a force of 1500 N through its brakes. Calculate the following values : The retardation produced in car.
An object falling freely from rest reaches ground in 2 s. If acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m s-2, then the velocity of object on reaching the ground will be
What is the acceleration due to gravity?
Write scientific reason.
The value of gravitational acceleration (g) decreases as we go deep inside the earth.
Write scientific reason.
The value of gravitational acceleration (g) is taken to be -g when studying the motion of an object thrown upwards in a straight line.
