मराठी

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = -1. State the values of a and b: (2+i)(3-i)(1+2i) - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(-1)`. State the values  of a and b: `((2 + "i"))/((3 - "i")(1 + 2"i"))`

बेरीज

उत्तर

`((2 + "i"))/((3 - "i")(1 + 2"i")) = (2 + "i")/(3 + 6"i" - "i" - 2"i"^2)`

= `(2 + "i")/(3 + 5"i" - 2(-1)`      ...[∵ i2 = – 1]

= `(2 + "i")/(5 + 5"i")`

= `(2 + "i")/(5(1 + "i")) = ((2 + "i")(1 - "i"))/(5(1 + "i
")(1 - "i")`

= `(2 - 2"i" + "i" - "i"^2)/(5(1 - "i"^2)`

= `(2 - "i" - (-1))/(5[1 - (-1)]`    ...[∵ i2 = – 1]

= `(3 - "i")/10`

∴ `(2 + "i")/((3 - "i")(1 + 2"i")) = 3/10 - 1/10"i"`

∴ a = `3/10 and "b" = (-1)/10`.

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Conjugate of a Complex Number
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Complex Numbers - EXERCISE 3.1 [पृष्ठ ३७]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Complex Numbers
EXERCISE 3.1 | Q 2) iii) | पृष्ठ ३७
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