मराठी

Fill in the Blank Reforms in ______________ Were Introduced in 1978. - Economics

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प्रश्न

Fill in the blank

Reforms in ______________ were introduced in 1978. 

पर्याय

  • China

  • Pakistan

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा

उत्तर

Reforms in China were introduced in 1978.

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पाठ 10: Comparative Development Experiences of India and Its Neighbours - Exercise [पृष्ठ १९६]

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एनसीईआरटी Economics - Indian Economic Development [English] Class 12
पाठ 10 Comparative Development Experiences of India and Its Neighbours
Exercise | Q 17.4 | पृष्ठ १९६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain the Great Leap Forward campaign of China as initiated in 1958.


Which of the following countries ranks first in the development experience?


When were economic reforms initiated in China?


What was the fertility rate in Pakistan in 2015?


In which of the following indicators is Pakistan ahead of India and China?


How many people died in the devastating earthquake that took place in Pakistan in 2005?


The growth rate of the population is highest in which of the following country?


The introduction of Economic Reform in Pakistan took place in year ______.


Read the following text carefully and answer the following question:

SINO-PAK FRIENDSHIP CORRIDOR

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has deepened the decades-long strategic relationship between the two nations. But it has also sparked criticism for burdening Pakistan with mountains of debt and allowing China to use its debt-trap diplomacy to gain access to strategic assets of Pakistan.

The foundations of CPEC, part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, were laid in May 2013. At the time, Pakistan was reeling under weak economic growth. China committed to play an integral role in supporting Pakistan’s economy.

Pakistan and China have a strategic relationship that goes back decades. Pakistan turned to China at a time when it needed a rapid increase in external financing to meet critical investments in hard infrastructure, particularly power plants and highways. CPEC’s early harvest projects met this need, leading to a dramatic increase in Pakistan’s power generation capacity, bringing an end to supply-side constraints that had made rolling blackouts a regular occurrence across the country.

Pakistan leaned into CPEC, leveraging Chinese financing and technical assistance in an attempt to end power shortages that had paralyzed its country’s economy. Years later, China’s influence in Pakistan has increased at an unimaginable pace.

China As Pakistan’s Largest Bilateral Creditor: China’s ability to exert influence on Pakistan’s economy has grown substantially in recent years, mainly due to the fact that Beijing is now Islamabad’s largest creditor. According to documents released by Pakistan’s finance ministry, Pakistan’s total public and publicly guaranteed external debt stood at $44.35 billion in June 2013, just 9.3 percent of which was owed to China. By April 2021, this external debt had ballooned to $90.12 billion, with Pakistan owing 27.4 percent –$24.7 billion – of its total external debt to China, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Additionally, China provided financial and technical expertise to help Pakistan build its road infrastructure, expanding north-south connectivity to improve the efficiency of moving goods from Karachi all the way to Gilgit-Baltistan (POK). These investments were critical in better integrating the country’s ports, especially Karachi, with urban centers in Punjab and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa provinces.

Despite power asymmetries between China and Pakistan, the latter still has tremendous agency in determining its own policies, even if such policies come at the expense of the long-term socioeconomic welfare of Pakistani citizens.

Analyse the implication of bilateral ‘debt-trap’ situation of Pakistan vis-a-vis the Chinese Economy.


Which of the following are the lessons that India can learn from China? 


Which of the following points critically appraise the development strategies of Pakistan? 


Reforms in ______ were introduced in 1978.  


What are the reasons for the slow growth and reemergence of poverty in Pakistan?


What is the important implication of the 'one child norm' in China?


‘GLF’ with respect to the People’s Republic of China referred to as ______


From the set of the events given in column I and corresponding facts given in Column II, choose the correct pair of statements:

  COLUMN I   COLUMN II
i Dual Pricing A Economic Reforms of 1991
ii Setting up of Special Economic Zones in China B To attract foreign Direct Investment
iii Commune System C Backyard based Industrial production units
iv Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution D Collective Farming

Read the following statements carefully.

Statement 1: Both India and Pakistan initiated their economic reforms without any external pressures.

Statement 2: Pakistan has successfully implemented the SEZ policy and reaped its benefits using the Export Promotion policy.

In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative:


Explain briefly the problems faced by Great leap forward campaign.


Statement 1: Amongst India, China and Pakistan, China is the largest nation and has the higest population density.

Statement 2: One-child policy introduced in the late 1970s in china led to a considerable decline in the population growth rate.

In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the following:


Statement 1: Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution was introduced in China in 1950's.

Statement 2: China's growth is mainly contributed by the manufacturing sector.

In the light of given statements, choose the correct alternative from the following:


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