मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Find an odd one out. Human hand, flipper of whale, cat’s foreleg, wings of birds - Science and Technology 2

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प्रश्न

Find an odd one out.

पर्याय

  • Human hand

  • flipper of whale

  • cat’s foreleg

  • wings of birds

MCQ

उत्तर

wings of birds

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Heredity and Evolution - Find an odd one out

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Given below is the list of vegetables available in the market. Select from these the two vegetables having homologous structures:

Potato, sweet potato, ginger, radish, tomato, carrot, okra (Lady’s finger)

(A) Potato and sweet potato

(B) Radish and carrot

(C) Okra and sweet potato

(D) Potato and tomato


State a reason for the increased population of dark coloured moths coinciding with the loss of lichens (on tree barks) during industrialization period in England.


Four students A, B, C and D reported the following set of organs to be homologous. Who is correct ?

(A) Wings of a bat and a butterfly

(B) Wings of a pigeon and a bat

(C) Wings of a pigeon and a butterfly

(D) Forelimbs of cow, a duck and a lizard


Four students P, Q, R and S differently reported the following set of organs to be analogous :

P. Forelimb of a frog and forelimb of a lizard

Q. Forelimb of a bird and forelimb of a human

R. Wings of a parrot and wings of a butterfly

S. Wings of a bird and wings of a bat

The two students who have reported correctly are :

(A) P and Q

(B) Q and R

(C) R and S

(D) P and S


Can the wing of a butterfly and the wing of a bat be considered homologous organs? Why or why not?


Enlist any four sequential evolutionary names of human ancestors.


Name the scientists who Discovered the fossil of Australopithecus


Differentiate between analogous and homologous structures.


Name two animals having homologous organs and two having analogous organs. Name these organs.

 

Out of bacteria, spider, fish and chimpanzee, which organism has a better body design in evolutionary terms? Give reason for your answer.


Wing of an insect and forelimb of a bird are :
(a) analogous organs
(b) analeptic organs
(c) homologous
(d) homophobic organs


The presence of which of the following types of organs in two animals indicates that they are not derived from a common ancestor?
(a) homologous organs
(b) excretory organs
(c) analogous organs
(d) reproductive organs


The presence of which of the following types of organs in two organisms indicates that they are derived from the same ancestor?
(a) analogous organs
(b) respiratory organs
(c) digestive organs
(d) homologous organs


In a class, students were asked to observe the models/slides/pictures of the skeletons of forelimbs and wings of different organisms. After the observations the students made the following groups of homologous structures. Select the correct group :
(A) Wings of a bird and a butterfly
(B) Wings of a pigeon and a bat
(C) Wings of a butterfly and a bat
(D) Forelimbs of a cow, a duck and a lizard


Write the names of those animals in whom the human body organs are functioning.


Draw a labelled diagram of T.S. of a leaf showing Kranz anatomy. 


What do you mean by vestigial structures? Name four vestigial organs found in man.


Define fossil.


Answer the following question:
What are homologous structures? Give an example. Is it necessary that homologous structures always have a common ancestor? Justify your answer.


Explain the importance of Anatomical evidences with examples.


Similarities in the initial stages indicate the _______ evidence.


Name the parts shown in the diagram.
Human jaw


Write the answers to the questions by observing the figure below.

(a) (b) (c)
  1. Write the name of the animal ‘(a)’ in the figure.
  2. Write the name of the animal ‘(b)’ in the figure.
  3. Write the name of the animal ‘(c)’ in the figure.
  4. Which evolutionary evidence is illustrated by this figure?
  5. Write the definition of that evidence for evolution.

The fossil remains of Archaeopteryx is a connecting link between ______ 


Why do all the gametes formed in human females have an X chromosome?


Evolution has exhibited a greater stability of molecular structure when compared with morphological structures. Comment on the statement and justify your opinion.


Tendons and ligaments are examples of ______.


Basic principles of embryonic development were pronounced by:


What are we referring to? When we say 'simple organisms' or 'complex organisms'.


While creation and presence of variation is directionless, natural selection is directional as it is in the context of adaptation. Comment.


Explain divergent evolution in detail. What is the driving force behind it?


What is the function of the appendix of our digestive system?


Explain natural selection with the example of industrial melanism.


Write avian characters of Archaeopteryx.


Define the term:

Homologous organs


Industrial melanism was highlighted by ______.


Give examples of homologous organs and analogous organs in plants.


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