Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Find the Odd one.
पर्याय
The decrease in Furniture
Patents written off
Increase in Bills Payable
RDD written off
उत्तर
RDD written off
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Mrs Shehal and Mrs Meenal are equal partners in a business. Their balance sheet is as follows.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2013 | |||
Liabilities | Amount Rs. | Assets | Amount Rs. |
Capital A/c's Snehal 80,000 Meenal 45,000 Creditors General reserve
|
1,25,000 46,000 20,000
|
Premises Investments Equipments Bills Receivable Debtors 1,10,000 ( - ) R.D.D. 11,000 Bank Balance |
20,500 10,500 5,000 18,000
99,000 38,000 |
1,91,000 | 1,91,000 |
They agreed to admit Mr Komal on 1st April 2013 on the following terms:
(1) Komal should bring Rs. 50,000 towards her capital for one fourth (1/4th) Share in future profit.
(2) Goodwill to be raised in the books of the firm for Rs. 40,000.
(3) R.D.D. to be maintained at 5% on debtors.
(4) Premises to be valued at Rs. 30,000 and equipment to be written off fully.
(5) Creditors allowed a discount of Rs. 1,000 and they were paid off immediately.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Anil and Sunil were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2010 | |||
Liabilities | Amount (Rs) | Assets | Amount (Rs) |
Capital A/c | Cash at Bank | 4,000 | |
Anil | 24,000 | Debtors | 15,000 |
Sunil | 16,000 | Stock | 23,500 |
Trade Creditors | 26,000 | Furniture | 5,000 |
Anil’s Loan A/c | 6,500 | Building | 25,000 |
72,500 | 72,500 |
On 1st April 2010, Ram is admitted in the partnership on the following terms:
(1) Ram should bring in cash of Rs. 12,000 as capital for 1/5th share in future profit.
(2) Goodwill A/c is raised in the books of the firm for Rs. 4,500.
(3) A building is revalued at Rs. 28,000 and the value of stock be reduced by Rs. 1,500.
(4) Reserve for doubtful debts is provided at 5% on debtors.
Prepare:
(a) Profit and Loss Adjustment account.
(b) Capital Accounts of partners.
(c) Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Ramesh and Umesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals. On 31st March, 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:On the above data the firm was dissolved.
Balance Sheet of Ramesh and Umesh as on 31st March, 2013 |
||||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Creditors |
1,70,000 |
Bank |
1,10,000 |
|
Workmen’s Compensation Fund |
2,10,000 |
Debtors |
2,40,000 |
|
General Reserve |
2,00,000 |
Stock |
1,30,000 |
|
Ramesh’s Current Account |
80,000 |
Furniture |
2,00,000 |
|
Capitals: |
|
Machinery |
9,30,000 |
|
Ramesh |
7,00,000 |
|
Umesh’s Current Account |
50,000 |
Umesh |
3,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
|
|
|
16,60,000 |
|
16,60,000 |
|
|
|
(i) Ramesh took over 50% of stock at Rs 10,000 less than book value. The remaining stock was sold at a loss of Rs 15,000. Debtors were realised at a discount of 5%.
(ii) Furniture was taken over by Umesh for Rs 50,000 and machinery was sold for Rs 4,50,000.
(iii) Creditors were paid in full.
(iv) There was an unrecorded bill for repairs for Rs 1,60,000 which was settled at Rs 1,40,000.
Prepare Realisation Account.
Kalpana and Kanika were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 1st April, 2013 they admitted Karuna as a new partners for 1/5th share in the profits of the firm. The Balance Sheet of Kalpana and Kanika as on 1st April, 2013, was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Kalpana and Kanika as on 1st April, 2013 |
|||||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
Capitals |
|
Land and Building |
2,10,000 |
||
Kalpana |
4,80,000 |
|
Plant |
2,70,000 |
|
Kanika |
2,10,000 |
6,90,000 |
Stock |
2,10,000 |
|
General Reserve |
60,000 |
Debtors |
1,32,000 |
|
|
Workmen’s Compensation Fund |
1,00,000 |
Less: Provision |
–12,000 |
1,20,000 |
|
Creditors |
90,000 |
Cash |
1,30,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
9,40,000 |
|
9,40,000 |
||
|
|
|
It was agreed that
(i) the value of Land and Building will be appreciated by 20%.
(ii) the value of plant be increased by Rs 60,000.
(iii) Karuna will bring Rs 80,000 for her share of goodwill premium.
(iv) the liabilities of Workmen's Compensation Fund were determined at Rs 60,000.
(v) Karuna will bring in cash as capital to the extent of `1/5`th share of the total capital of the new firm.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Answer in one sentence only.
What is revaluation account?
Write the word/term or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
The account which shows change in the values of assets.
Write the word/term or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
Credit balance on revaluation account.
Write the word/term or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
Account which is opened to record the gains and losses on revaluation.
State 'True' or 'False'.
The credit balance of revaluation account means loss on revaluation account.
__________ is credited when an unrecorded asset is brought into the business.
A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1:1. C is admitted. A surrenders `1/4`th share and B surrenders `1/5`th of his share in favor of C. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio.
Anika and Radhika are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5:1. They decide to admit Sanika in the firm for `1/5`th share. calculate the sacrifice ratio of Anika and Radhika
Pramod and Vinod are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. After the admission of Ramesh the new ratio of Pramod, Vinod and Ramesh is 4:3:2. Find out the sacrifice ratio.
Complete the following Table:
Normal Profit = __________ `xx "NRR"/ 100`
The stock showed in Balance Sheet → Stock undervalued by 20% → Cost of Stock
₹1,60,000 → __________→ __________
Vasu and Viraj Share Profits and Losses in the Ratio of 3:2 respectively Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019 was as under
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Sundry Creditors | 45,000 | Cash at bank | 750 |
General Reserve | 30,000 | Sundry debtors | 66,750 |
Capital: |
Stock | 25,500 | |
Vasu |
1,08,000 | ||
Viraj |
72,000 | ||
Investment | 36,000 | ||
Plant | 90,000 | ||
Building | 36,000 | ||
2,55,000 |
2,55,000 |
They admit Hari into Partnership on 1.4. 2019 the terms being that :
1 He shall have to bring in ₹60,000 as his Capital for 1/4 share in future profits
2 Value of Goodwill of the Firm is to be fixed at The average profits for the last three years. The Profit was.
2009-10 ₹ 48,000,
2010-11 ₹ 81,000
2011-12 ₹ 73,500
Hari is unable to bring the value of the Goodwill in cash. It is decided to raise the Goodwill in the books of accounts.
3. Reserve for Doubtful Debts is to be created at ₹ 1,500.
4. Closing Stock is valued at ₹ 22,500
5. Plant and Building is to be depreciated by 5%
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Capital Accounts of Partners, And Balance Sheet of the New Firm.
Mr. Kishor & Mr. Lal were in partnership sharing profits & losses in the proportion of 3/4 and 1/4 respectively.
Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018 | |||||
Liabilities | Amt (₹) |
Amt (₹) |
Assets | Amt (₹) |
Amt (₹) |
Creditors | 1,20,000 | Land and Building | 75,000 | ||
General Reserve | 12,000 | Furniture | 6,000 | ||
Capital A/c: | Stock | 60,000 | |||
Kishor | 90,000 | Debtors | 60,000 | ||
Lal | 48,000 | 1,38,000 | Bills Receivable | 39,000 | |
Cash at Bank | 30,000 | ||||
2,70,000 | 2,70,000 |
They decided to admit Ram on 1 April 2018 on following terms:
1. He should be given 1/5th share in profit and for that he brought in ₹ 60,000 as capital through RTGS.
2. Goodwill should be raised at ₹ 60,000
3. Appreciate Land and Building by 20%
4. Furniture and Stock are to be depreciated by 10%
5. The Capitals of all partners should be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio through Bank A/c.
Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the Partnership firm and a Balance sheet of the new firm.
Vrushali and Leena are equal partners in the business. Their Balance sheet as on 31 March 2018 stood as under.
Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018 | |||||
Liabilities | Amt. (₹) | Amt. (₹) | Assets | Amt. (₹) | Amt. (₹) |
Sundry Creditors | 90,000 | 90,000 | Cash in Bank | 62,000 | |
Capitals: | Debtors | 31,000 | |||
Vrushali | 45,000 | 75,000 | Less: R.D.D | 1,000 | 30,000 |
Leena | 30,000 | Building | 55,000 | ||
General Reserves | 18,000 | Machinery | 24,000 | ||
Bills Receivable | 12,000 | ||||
1,83,000 | 1,83,000 |
They decided to admit Aparna on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:
1. The Machinery and Building be depreciated by 10%. Reserve for Doubtful Debts to be increased by ₹ 5,000
2. Bills Receivable are taken over by Vrushali at the discount of 10%
3. Aparna should bring Rs. 60,000 as capital for her 1/4th share in future profits.
4. The capital accounts of all the partners be adjusted in proportion to the new profit-sharing ratio by opening the current accounts of the partners.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance sheet of the new firm.
The balance sheet of Medha and Radha who share profit and loss in the ratio 3: 1 is as follows:
Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018 | |||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Sundry Creditors | 80,000 | Cash | 78,000 |
Bills Payable | 20,000 | Sundry debtors | 64,000 |
Bank overdraft | 20,000 | Stock | 40,000 |
Capital A/c: | Plant and Machinery | 60,000 | |
Medha | 1,20,000 | Furniture | 22,000 |
Radha | 40,000 | Land and Building | 32,000 |
General reserve | 16,000 | ||
2,96,000 | 2,96,000 |
They decided to admit krutika on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:
- Krutika is taken as partner on 1st April 2017. She will pay 40,000 as her capital for 1/5th share in future profits and Rs. 2,500 as goodwill.
- A 5% provision for bad and doubtful debt be created on debtors.
- Furniture be depreciated by 20%.
- Stocks be appreciated by 5% and plant and machinery by 20%.
- The Capital accounts of all partners be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio by adjusting the amount through current account.
- The new profit sharing ratio will be 3/5: 1/5: 1/5 respectively.
You are required to prepare profit and loss adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance Sheet of the new firm.
The Balance Sheet of Sahil and Nikhil who share profits in the ratio of 3: 2 as on 31st March 2017
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2017 | |||||
Liabilities | Amt. (₹) | Amt. (₹) | Assets | Amt. (₹) | Amt. (₹) |
Creditors | 60,000 | Furniture | 60,000 | ||
capitals: |
|
Building |
72,000 |
||
Sahil |
80,000 |
|
Debtors | 40,000 | |
Nikhil |
1,00,000 |
1,80,000 |
Closing Stock | 48,000 | |
Cash in Hand | 20,000 | ||||
2,40,000 | 2,40,000 |
Varad admitted on 1St April 2017 on the following terms :
1. Varad was to pay 1,00,000 for his share of capital.
2. He was also to pay 40,000 as his share of goodwill.
3. The new profit sharing ratio was 3:2:3
4. Old partners decided to revalue the assets as follows:
Building 1,00,000, Furniture- 48,000, Debtors - 38,000 (in view of likely bad debts)
5. It was found that there was a liability for 3,000 for goods in March 2017 but recorded on 2nd April 2017.
You are required to prepare:
a) Profit and Loss adjustment accounts
b) Capital accounts of the partners
c) Balance sheet after the admission of Varad
On revaluation, the increase in the value of assets leads to _________.
How are accumulated profits and losses distributed among the partners at the time of admission of a new partner?
State whether the following will be debited or credited in the revaluation account.
- Depreciation on assets
- Unrecorded liability
- Provision for outstanding expenses
- Appreciation of assets
What are the journal entries to be passed on revaluation of assets and liabilities?
Sai and Shankar are partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. The firm’s balance sheet as on 31st December, 2017, was as follows:
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ₹ |
Capital accounts: | Building | 34,000 | |||
Sai | 48,000 | Furniture | 6,000 | ||
Shankar | 40,000 | 88,000 | Investment | 20,000 | |
Creditors | 37,000 | Debtors | 40,000 | ||
Outstanding wages | 8,000 | Less: Provision for bad debts | 3,000 | 37,000 | |
Bills receivable | 12,000 | ||||
Stock | 16,000 | ||||
Bank | 8,000 | ||||
1,33,000 | 1,33,000 |
On 31st December, 2017 Shanmugam was admitted into the partnership for 1/4 share of profit with ₹ 12,000 as capital subject to the following adjustments.
- Furniture is to be revalued at ₹ 5,000 and building is to be revalued at ₹ 50,000.
- Provision for doubtful debts is to be increased to ₹ 5,500
- An unrecorded investment of ₹ 6,000 is to be brought into account
- An unrecorded liability ₹ 2,500 has to be recorded now.
Pass journal entries and prepare the Revaluation Account and capital account of partners after admission.
Rajan and Selva are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 1. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2017 is as under:
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
Capital accounts: | Building | 25,000 | ||
Rajan | 30,000 | Furniture | 1,000 | |
Selva | 16,000 | 46,000 | Stock | 20,000 |
General reserve | 4,000 | Debtors | 16,000 | |
Creditors | 37,500 | Bills receivable | 3,000 | |
Cash at bank | 12,500 | |||
Profit and loss account | 10,000 | |||
87,500 | 87,500 |
On 1.4.2017, they admit Ganesan as a new partner on the following arrangements:
- Ganesan brings ₹ 10,000 as capital for 1/5 share of profit.
- Stock and furniture is to be reduced by 10%, a reserve of 5% on debtors for doubtful debts is to be created.
- Appreciate buildings by 20%.
Prepare revaluation account, partners’ capital account and the balance sheet of the firm after admission.
Sundar and Suresh are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their balance sheet as on 1st January, 2017 was as follows:
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
Capital accounts: | Buildings | 40,000 | ||
Sundar | 30,000 | Furniture | 13,000 | |
Suresh | 20,000 | 50,000 | Stock | 25,000 |
Creditors | 50,000 | Debtors | 15,000 | |
General reserve | 10,000 | Bills receivable | 14,000 | |
Workmen compensation fund | 15,000 | Bank | 18,000 | |
1,25,000 | 1,25,000 |
They decided to admit Sugumar into partnership for 1/4 share in the profits on the following terms:
- Sugumar has to bring in ₹ 30,000 as capital. His share of goodwill is valued at ₹ 5,000. He could not bring cash towards goodwill.
- That the stock be valued at ₹ 20,000.
- That the furniture be depreciated by ₹ 2,000.
- That the value of building be depreciated by 20%.
Prepare necessary ledger accounts and the balance sheet after admission.
Anbu and Shankar are partners in a business sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. The balance sheet of the partners on 31.03.2018 is as follows:
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
Capital accounts: | Computer | 40,000 | ||
Anbu | 4,00,000 | Motor car | 1,60,000 | |
Shankar | 3,00,000 | 7,00,000 | Stock | 4,00,000 |
Profit and loss | 1,20,000 | Debtors | 3,60,000 | |
Creditors | 1,20,000 | Bank | 40,000 | |
Workmen compensation fund | 60,000 | |||
10,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
Rajesh is admitted for 1/5 share on the following terms:
- Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 80,000 and Rajesh brought cash ₹ 6,000 for his share of goodwill.
- Rajesh is to bring ₹ 1,50,000 as his capital.
- Motor car is valued at ₹ 2,00,000; stock at ₹ 3,80,000 and debtors at ₹ 3,50,000.
- Anticipated claim on workmen compensation fund is ₹ 10,000
- Unrecorded investment of ₹ 5,000 has to be brought into account.
Prepare revaluation account, capital accounts and balance sheet after Rajesh’s admission.
At the time of admission of a partner, what will be the effect of the following information?
Balance in Workmen compensation reserve ₹40,000. Claim for workmen compensation ₹45,000.
What would be the journal entry of when excess capital was withdrawn by the partner?
A revaluation account is operated to find out the gain or loss at the time of ______
The account which is prepared to adjust the increase or decrease in the value of assets at the time of admission of a partner is called:
Ravi and Gaurav are partners in a firm. They want to admit Dhruv for `1/4`th share in profit. For this, they revalued their machinery from ₹ 30,000 to ₹ 40,000 and creditors from ₹ 1,10,000 to ₹ 1,00,000. What journal entry will be passed:
Assertion (A): At the time of admission of a partner if there is any General Reserve, Reserve Fund or the balance of Profit & Loss Account appearing in the balance sheet, it should be transferred to old partners' capital/current accounts in their old profit sharing ratio.
Reason (R): The General reserve, Reserve Fund or the Balance of Profit and Loss Account are the result of the past profits when the new partner was not admitted.
Ram and Shyam were in partnership sharing profits and Losses in the proportion of 3 : 1 respectively. Their Balance sheet as on 31st March, 2020 stood as follows:
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |
Sundry Creditors | 80,000 | Cash | 80,000 | |
Bills Payable | 42,000 | Sundry Debtors | 64,000 | |
Capital Accounts: | Land and Building | 32,000 | ||
Ram | 1,20,000 | 1,60,000 | Stock | 40,000 |
Shyam | 40,000 | Plant and Machinery | 60,000 | |
General Reserve | 16,000 | Furniture | 22,000 | |
2,98,000 | 2,98,000 |
They admit Bharat into partnership on 1st April 2020. The term is that
- He shall have to bring in cash ₹ 40,000 as his Capital for 1/5th share in future profit and ₹ 20,000 as his share of Goodwill.
- A provision for 5% doubtful debts to be created on sundry debtors.
- Stock should be appreciated by 5% and Land and Building be appreciated by 20%.
- Furniture to be depreciated by 20%.
- Capital Accounts of all partners be adjusted in their new profit-sharing ratio through Cash Account.
Prepare:
- Profit and Loss Adjustment Account
- Partners' Capital Account
- Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Navya and Radhey were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 1. Shreya was admitted for 1/5th share in the profits. Shreya was unable to bring her share of goodwill premium in cash. The journal entry recorded for goodwill premium is given below:
Date | Particulars | LF | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
Shreya’s Current A/c Dr. | 24,000 | |||
To Navya’s Capital A/c | 8,000 | |||
To Radhey’s Capital A/c | 16,000 | |||
(Being entry for goodwill treatment passed) |
The new profit-sharing ratio of Navya, Radhey and Shreya will be ______.
Ganga and Jamuna are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. They admit Saraswati for 1/5th share in future profits. On the date of admission, Ganga’s capital was ₹ 1,02,000 and Jamuna’s capital was ₹ 73,000. Saraswati brings ₹ 25,000 as her share of goodwill and she agrees to contribute proportionate capital to the new firm. How much capital will be brought by Saraswati?
The following is the Balance sheet of partners Aditya and Chaitanya on 31st March, 2019 they share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2:
Balance sheet as on 31st march 2019
Liabilities |
Amount ₹ |
Assets | Amount ₹ |
Creditors | 60,000 | Building | 30,000 |
Capital Accounts: | Furniture | 1,800 | |
Aditya | 42,000 | Machinery | 42,000 |
Chaitanya | 42,000 | Stock | 24,600 |
Current Accounts: | Debtors | 54,000 | |
Aditya | 7,500 | Cash | 6,000 |
Chaitanya | 6,900 | ||
1,58,400 | 1,58,400 |
Adjustments:
They admitted Sachin into partnership on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
- Building to be valued at ₹ 36,000, machinery and furniture to be reduced by 10%.
- Sachin should pay ₹ 6,000 as his share of Goodwill. 50% of goodwill withdrawn by partners in cash.
- A provision of 5% on debtors to be made for doubtful debts.
- He should bring ₹ 18,000 as capital for 1/4th share in future profit.
- Stock is to be taken at the value of ₹ 30,000.
Prepare:
- Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.
- Partners’ Current Account.
- Balance Sheet of the New Firm.
Indu, Vijay and Pawan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3. They admitted Subhash into partnership with effect from 1st April, 2022. New profit sharing ratio among Indu, Vijay, Pawan and Subhash will be 3: 3: 2: 2. An extract of their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2022 is given below:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Investment Fluctuation Reserve |
80,000 | Investment (Market Value ₹ 80,000) |
90,000 |
Which of the following is the correct accounting treatment of 'investment fluctuation reserve' at the time of Subhash's admission?
X and Y are partners in a firm with capital of ₹ 18,000 and ₹ 20,000. Z brings ₹ 10,000 for his share of goodwill and he is required to bring proportionate capital for 1/3rd share in profits. The capital contribution of Z will be ______.
Hansa and Kavya share profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 was as under:
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Bills Payable | 90,000 | Cash at Bank | 1,500 |
Reserve fund | 60,000 | Sundry Debtors | 1,33,500 |
Capital A/c: | Stock | 51,000 | |
Hansa | 2,16,000 | Furniture | 72,000 |
Kavya | 1,44,000 | Plant | 1,80,000 |
Building | 72,000 | ||
5,10,000 | 5,10,000 |
They admit Munir into partnership on 1-4-2023. The terms being that:
(1) He shall have to bring in ₹ 1,20,000 as his Capital for 1/4th share in future profits.
(2) Value of Goodwill of the firm is to be fixed at the average profits for the last three years.
The Profits were:
2019-20 | ₹ 96,000 |
2020-21 | ₹ 1,62,000 |
2021-22 | ₹ 1,47,000 |
(3) Reserve for Doubtful debts is to be created at ₹ 3,000.
(4) Closing stock is valued at ₹ 45,000.
(5) Plant and Building is to be depreciated by 5%.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Alc, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of the new firm.