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प्रश्न
From the following balance sheets of Rajan and Devan who share profits and losses 2 : 1, calculate interest on capital at 6% p.a. for the year ending 31st December, 2018.
Balance sheet as on 31st December, 2018
| Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
| Capital accounts: | Sundry assets | 2,20,000 | ||
| Rajan | 1,00,000 | |||
| Devan | 80,000 | 1,80,000 | ||
| Profit and loss appropriation A/c | 40,000 | |||
| 2,20,000 | 2,20,000 |
On 1st April, 2018, Rajan introduced an additional capital of ₹ 40,000 and on 1st September, 2018, Devan introduced ₹ 30,000. Drawings of Rajan and Devan during the year were ₹ 20,000 and ₹ 10,000 respectively. Profit earned during the year was ₹ 70,000.
उत्तर
| Particulars | Rajan | Devan |
| Capital | 1,00,000 | 80,000 |
| (+) Drawings | 20,000 | 10,000 |
| 1,20,000 | 90,000 | |
| (−) Additional Capital | 40,000 | 30,000 |
| 80,000 | 60,000 | |
| (−) Profit | 20,000 | 10,000 |
| 60,000 | 50,000 |
| Interest on Capital | |||
| Rajan: | Devan: | ||
| `60,000 xx 6/100` | 3,600 | `50,000 xx 6/100` | 3,000 |
| Additional capital: | Additional capital: | ||
| `40,000 xx 6/10 xx 9/12` | 1,800 | `30,000 xx 6/100 xx 4/12` | 600 |
| Rajan's Total Interest: | 5,400 | Devan's Total Interest: | 3,600 |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In the absence of an agreement among the partners, interest on capital is ___________.
When a partner withdraws regularly a fixed sum of money at the middle of every month, the period for which interest is to be calculated on the drawings on an average is ___________.
Jayaraman is a partner who withdrew ₹ 10,000 regularly in the middle of every month. Interest is charged on the drawings at 6% per annum. Calculate interest on drawings for the year ended 31st December, 2018.
Akash, Bala, Chandru and Daniel are partners in a firm. There is no partnership deed. How will you deal with the following?
- Akash has contributed maximum capital. He demands interest on capital at 10% per annum.
- Bala has withdrawn ₹ 3,000 per month. Other partners ask Bala to pay interest on drawings @ 8% per annum to the firm. But, Bala did not agree to it.
- Akash demands the profit to be shared in the capital ratio. But, others do not agree.
- Daniel demands salary at the rate of ₹ 10,000 per month as he spends full time for the business.
- Loan advanced by Chandru to the firm is ₹ 50,000. He demands interest on loan @ 12% per annum.
From the following balance sheets of Subha and Sudha who share profits and losses in 2 : 3, calculate interest on capital at 5% p.a. for the year ending 31st December, 2018.
Balance sheet as on 31st December, 2018
| Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
| Capital accounts: | Fixed assets | 70,000 | ||
| Subha | 40,000 | Current assets | 50,000 | |
| Sudha | 60,000 | 1,00,000 | ||
| Current liabilities | 20,000 | |||
| 1,20,000 | 1,20,000 |
Drawings of Subha and Sudha during the year were ₹ 8,000 and ₹ 10,000 respectively. Profit earned during the year was ₹ 30,000.
Kavitha is a partner in a firm. She withdraws ₹ 2,500 p.m. regularly. Interest on drawings is charged @ 4% p.a. Calculate the interest on drawings using average period, if she draws
- at the beginning of every month
- in the middle of every month
- at the end of every month
Ram and Shyam were partners. Ram withdrew ₹ 18,000 at the beginning of each half year. Interest on drawings is chargeable @ 10% p.a. Calculate interest on the drawings for the year ending 31st December 2018 using the average period.
Mani is a partner, who withdrew ₹ 30,000 on 1st September 2018. Interest on drawings is charged at 6% per annum. Calculate interest on drawings on 31st December 2018 and show the journal entries by assuming that the fluctuating capital method is followed.
Mani is a partner who withdrew ₹ 30,000 on 1st September, 2018. Interest on drawings is charged at 6% per annum. Calculate interest on drawings on 31st December, 2018 and show the journal entries by assuming that the fluctuating capital method is followed.
Mani is a partner, who withdrew ₹ 30,000 on 1st September, 2018. Interest on drawings is charged at 6% per annum. Calculate interest on drawings on 31st December, 2018 and show the journal entries by assuming that fluctuating capital method is followed.
