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प्रश्न
From the following information, find out the value of goodwill by capitalisation method:
- Average profit ₹ 20,000
- Normal rate of return 10%
- Tangible assets of the firm ₹ 2,20,000
- Liabilities of the firm ₹ 70,000.
उत्तर
Actual cap employed = Tangible Assets – Liabilities of the firm
= 2,20,000 – 70,000
= ₹ 1,50,000
Capitalised value of business = `"Average profit"/"Normal rate of return" xx 100`
= `(20,000)/10 xx 100`
= ₹ 2,00,000
Value of goodwill = Total capitalised average profit – Capital employed
= 2,00,000 – 1,50,000
= ₹ 50,000
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Abhay, Babu, and Charu are partners sharing profits and losses equally. They agree to admit Daman for an equal share of profit. For this purpose, the value of goodwill is to be calculated on the basis of four years' purchase of the average profit of the last five years. These profits for the year ended 31st March were:
| Year | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
| Profit/(Loss) (₹) | 1,50,000 | 3,50,000 | 5,00,000 | 7,10,000 | (5,90,000) |
On 1st April 2018, a car costing ₹ 1,00,000 was purchased and debited to Travelling Expenses Account, on which depreciation is to be charged @ 25%. The interest of ₹ 10,000 on Non-trade Investments is a credit to income for the year ended 31st March 2018 and 2019.
Calculate the value of goodwill after adjusting the above.
Dinesh and Mahesh are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit Ramesh into partnership for 1/4th share in profits. Ramesh brings in his share of goodwill in cash. Goodwill for this purpose shall be calculated at two years' purchase of the weighted average normal profit of past three years. Weights being assigned to each year 2017−1; 2018−2 and 2019−3. Profits of the last three years were:
2017 − Profit ₹ 50,000 (including profits on sale of assets ₹ 5,000).
2018 − Loss ₹ 20,000 (including loss by fire ₹ 35,000).
2019 − Profit ₹ 70,000 (including insurance claim received ₹ 18,000 and interest on investments and dividend received ₹ 8,000).
Calculate the value of goodwill. Also, calculate the goodwill brought in by Ramesh.
Ideal Marketing earned an average profit of ₹ 4,00,000 during the last five years. Normal rate of return on capital employed is 10%. Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
| Capital A/cs: | Land and Building | 10,00,000 | ||
| Shyam | 5,00,000 | Furniture | 2,00,000 | |
| Sunder | 5,00,000 | 10,00,000 | Investments | 1,00,000 |
| Current A/cs: | Sundry Debtors | 5,00,000 | ||
| Shyam | 2,00,000 | Bills Receivable | 50,000 | |
| Sunder | 2,00,000 | 4,00,000 | Closing Stock | 3,00,000 |
| Reserves | 3,40,000 | Cash in Hand | 50,000 | |
| Sundry Creditors | 4,00,000 | Cash at Bank | 1,00,000 | |
| Bills Payable | 1,00,000 | |||
| Outstanding Expenses | 60,000 | |||
| 23,00,000 | | 23,00,000 | ||
Calculate the value of goodwill, if it is valued at three years' purchase of Super Profit.
Supreet and Shubham are equal partners. They decide to admit Akriti for 1/3rd share. For the purpose of admission of Akriti, goodwill of the firm is to be valued at four years' purchase of super profit. Average capital employed in the firm is ₹ 1,50,000. Normal rate of return may be taken as 15% p.a. Average profit of the firm is ₹ 40,000. Calculate value of goodwill.
Average profit of GS & Co. is ₹ 50,000 per year. Average capital employed in the business is ₹ 3,00,000. If the normal rate of return on capital employed is 10%, calculate goodwill of the firm by:
(i) Super Profit Method at three years' purchase; and
(ii) Capitalisation of Super Profit Method.
Book profit of 2017 is ₹ 35,000; non-recurring income included in the profit is ₹ 1,000 and abnormal loss charged in the year 2017 was ₹ 2,000, then the adjusted profit is ____________.
From the following information relating to Sridevi enterprises, calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of 4 years purchase of the average profits of 3 years.
- Profits for the years ending 31st December 2016, 2017 and 2018 were ₹ 1,75,000, ₹ 1,50,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively.
- A non-recurring income of ₹ 45,000 is included in the profits of the year 2016.
- The closing stock of the year 2017 was overvalued by ₹ 30,000.
A partnership firm earned net profits during the last three years as follows:
2016: ₹ 20,000; 2017: ₹ 17,000 and 2018: ₹ 23,000
The capital investment of the firm throughout the above mentioned period has been ₹ 80,000. Having regard to the risk involved, 15% is considered to be a fair return on capital employed in the business. Calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of 2 years purchase of super profit.
Compute average profit from the following information.
2016: ₹ 8,000; 2017: ₹ 10,000; 2018: ₹ 9,000
The following steps are of which method of goodwill:
- Calculate the average profit.
- Calculate the normal profit on the capital employed on the basis of the normal rate of return.
- Calculate the super-profits by deducting normal profit from the average profits, and
- Calculate goodwill by multiplying the super-profits by the given number of years' purchase.
