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Give a scientific reason. When an object falls freely to the ground, its acceleration is uniform. - Science and Technology

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प्रश्न

Give a scientific reason.

When an object falls freely to the ground, its acceleration is uniform.

टीपा लिहा

उत्तर

When an object falls freely to the ground, it is under the effect of a constant force known as the force of gravity. No other forces act on it. Hence, from Newton's second law of motion, we can say that this constant force of gravity accelerates the freely falling object uniformly. This uniform acceleration is known as acceleration due to gravity which acts towards the centre and is denoted by g.

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पाठ 1: Laws of Motion - Exercises [पृष्ठ १७]

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बालभारती Science and Technology [English] 9 Standard Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 1 Laws of Motion
Exercises | Q 5. a. | पृष्ठ १७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Define acceleration. State its unit.


The unit of retardation is ____________


A toy car initially moving with uniform velocity of 18 km h-1 comes to a stop in 2 s. Find the retardation of the car in S.I. units.


The velocity-time graph for a uniformly retarded body is a straight line inclined to the time axis with an obtuse angle. How is retardation calculated from the velocity-time graph?


A train starts from rest and accelerates uniformly at a rate of 2 m s-2 for 10 s. It then maintains a constant speed for 200 s. The brakes are then applied and the train is uniformly retarded and comes to rest in 50 s. Find

(i) The maximum velocity reached, 

(ii) The retardation in the last 50 s, 

(iii) The total distance travelled,

(iv) The average velocity of the train.


A car travels with uniform velocity of 25 m s-1 for 5 s. The brakes are then applied and the car is uniformly retarded and comes to rest in further 10 s. Find:

  1. The distance which the car travels before the brakes are applied,
  2. Retardation and
  3. The distance travelled by car after applying the brakes.

When is the acceleration due to gravity positive?


Give an example of an accelerated body, moving with a uniform speed.


Draw velocity – time graph for the following situation:

When a body is moving with variable velocity and variable acceleration.


A racing car, initially at rest, picks up a velocity of 180 kmh−1 in 4.5 s. Calculate

  1. acceleration
  2. distance covered by the car.

Write the SI unit of acceleration and retardation.


Distinguish between uniformly and non-uniformly accelerated motions.


State if the following situation is possible:
A body moving with a constant velocity in an accelerated motion.


Convert the following acceleration:
7200 km/h2 into m/s2


Convert the following acceleration:
 1/36 m/s2 into km/h2


A car accelerates to a velocity of 30 m/s in 10 s and then decelerates for 20 s so that it stops. Draw a velocity-time graph to represent the motion and find:
Distance travelled


From the given v-t graph it can be inferred that an object is


What do you understand about negative acceleration?


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