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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आयसीएसई ICSE Class 7

Give four differences between metals and non-metals with reference to their: Melting point and boiling point The conductivity of heat and electricity Malleability Solubility - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Give four differences between metals and non-metals with reference to their:

  1. Melting point and boiling point
  2. The conductivity of heat and electricity
  3. Malleability
  4. Solubility 
फरक स्पष्ट करा

उत्तर

  Metals Non-Metals 
Melting point and boiling point Metals have both high melting points and boiling points. Non-metals have both low melting and low boiling point. 
Conducti­vity of heat and electricity They are good conductors of heat and electricity. Nofi-metals are bad conductors of heat and electricity 
Malleabi­lity Metals are usually malleable. All non-metals are non-malleable.
Solubility Metals are generally insoluble in water and other organic solvents. They are both soluble and insoluble 
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पाठ 6: Metals and Non-metals - Exercise

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सेलिना Concise Chemistry [English] Class 7 ICSE
पाठ 6 Metals and Non-metals
Exercise | Q 6

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

You are given a hammer, a battery, a bulb, wires and a switch.

  1. How could you use them to distinguish between samples of metals and non-metals?
  2. Assess the usefulness of these tests in distinguishing between metals and non-metals.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Anhydrous iron(III) chloride is prepared by:

1) direct combination

2) simple displacement

3) decomposition

4) neutralization


Choose the most appropriate answer of the following:

This is not an alloy of copper:

(A) Brass

(B) Bronze

(C) Solder

(D) Duralumin.


For the electro-refining of copper: What is the cathode made up of?


Name the metal which is the poorest conductor of heat.


Write the name and formulae of a non-metal hydride.


Name the non-metal which is used to convert vegetable oil into vegetable ghee (solid fat).


State one use of Hydrogen.


 Name two physical properties  of carbon in which it's behaviour is not as expected from it's classification as non-metal.


Name a non-metal having lustre (shining surface).


Write ‘true’ or ‘false’ for the following statement 

Sodium can be cut with a knife.  


State any five physical properties of a non-metal.


Name the non-metal and its natural form, which is the hardest substance.    


State two important uses of following non-metals  

Uses of nitrogen  


Name:

a non-malleable metal


Name a non-metal which shows reducing property.


Explain how the activity series accounts for  the following:

occurrence of metals


If the electronic configuration of metal A is (2, 8, 1) and that of metal B is (2, 8, 2) then:
a. Which metal is less reactive?
b. Write the names of the two metals.
c. Write the balanced chemical equation of the reaction of anyone metal with hydrochloric acid.

Match the columns.

Group A Group B
1. Making sheets of metals a) Sonority
2. Making metal utensils b) Malleability
3. Making Copper wires c) Good conductor of heat
4. Making bells from metal d) Ductility

Compounds obtained from non–living sources are called ______.


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