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प्रश्न
Give geographical reason
Demographic dividend increases when proportion of working population increases.
उत्तर
- In a country, there is working population and dependent population.
- The ratio between working and non-working dependent population determines how productive the country is economically.
- If this ratio is higher, then the contribution of the working population will be higher in the economy.
- As fewer births are registered, the number of dependents becomes smaller than the working population.
- With fewer people to support and more people working, the economy’s resources are invested in other areas to accelerate a country’s economic development.
- As a result of this, per capita income increases with time. This economic benefit is in the form of a dividend which benefits everyone in the economy.
Hence, demographic dividend increases when the proportion of the working population increases.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Complete the chain
| Sr. No. | A | B | C |
| 1. | Expansive age pyramid | Low birth-death rate | High medical expenses |
| 2. | Constrictive age pyramid | Human capital | Unwillingness |
| 3. | Stationery age pyramid | Low number of old people | Demographic dividend |
| 4. | High working population | Problem of subsistence | Developed country |
| 5. | Migration due to drought | High number of old people | Economically backward |
Identify the incorrect factor
Difference in population according to rural-urban structure:
Which one of the following figures represents the working age group of the population?
What is life expectancy in India?
A worker is known as main worker, who works atleast ____________.
Which of the following programs sponsored by the central government aims at enabling the rural population to conserve water for drinking, irrigation, fisheries and afforestation?
Which one of the following figures represents the wo~king age group of the population? (in years)
The sex ratio in a country can be expressed as which of the following?
Which one of the following is the largest linguistic group of India?
Read the following graph and answer the questions given below:
Questions:
- Which region has a very less adult female literacy rate?
- Why the percentage of adult male literacy rate is more in the given regions?
- Why the percentage of female-male literacy rate in 2016 is less in sub-Saharan Africa?
- Write your own opinion about the adult female literacy rate with reference to the graph.
- With reference to graph which country would be advanced in social factors?
