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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Give geographical reason. Except Delhi and Chandigarh, urbanization is low in other parts of India. - Geography

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प्रश्न

Give geographical reason.

Except Delhi and Chandigarh, urbanization is low in other parts of India.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
स्पष्ट करा

उत्तर

  1. Urbanisation refers to the movement of people and human settlements from rural areas to urban areas.
  2. Urbanisation is increasing rapidly in India especially in Delhi and Chandigarh. This is mainly because of the settlement pattern of the states.
  3. Availability of plain, agriculturally productive land along with drinking water, improved human resources, employment opportunities, and infrastructure is the main reason for the higher urbanisation in these states.
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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Human Settlements - Give geographical reasons

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Prepare a multiple bar graph on the basis of the given information and answer the questions.

                India and Brazil – Urban population (%)

Country/ year 2015 2016 2017
India 32.1 32.5 32.8
Brazil 84.7 84.9 85.1

1) What is the percentage of urban population in India in 2017?
2) In which country is the percentage of urban population higher?
3) What does the trend in urban population in both the countries indicate?


Answer in detail:

Explain in detail about urbanization in India .


Give a geographical reason.

Urbanization is increasing rapidly in India.


Some amenities and facilities are given here. Tick (correct) in the relevant column and complete the table on the basis of their presence in urban and rural areas or both. And write five sentences on each with examples from your vicinity.

Amenity Available
in Villages
Available
in cities
Explanation
Petrol Pump      
Weekly Market      
Primary Health
centre
     
Police Outpost      
Art Gallery      
Gram Panchayat      
Agricultural
Produce Market
Committee (APMC)
     
Primary School      
Senior School      
College      
Shop      
Multi-speciality
Hospital
     
Metro Station      
Bus Station      
University      

Tell whether settlements shown in images (a) and (b) are urban or rural.

(a)

(b)


Read the graph in Fig. below and answer the following questions:

  1. What was the percentage of urbanisation in 1961?
  2. In which decade was urbanisation the highest?
  3. In which decade was the growth of urbanisation lowest?
  4. What inference can you draw regarding India’s urbanisation after reading the graph?
  5. In which decade is the percentage of urbanization 27.8?
  6. What is the difference between the percentage of urbanisation from 1971 and 1981?


Write a short note.

Comparison of urbanisation in Brazil and India


Find the correct pair.

Indian states with less than 20% urbanisation.


Mark the following in the outline map of India. Write the names and give index:

  1. Union territory - Daman
  2. Heavy rainfall region to the west coast
  3. Cold desert 
  4. Region to the north having high density of population 
  5. Kanyakumari
  6. Chilka lake

With the help of given statistical data, prepare a simple bar graph and answer the following questions:

Trend of Urbanisation in India (1961 to 2011)

Year  Percentage % of Urban
Population in India
1961   18.0
1971   18.2
1981  23.3
1991 25.7
2001 27.8
2011 31.2
  1. What was the percentage of urbanisation in the year 1961?
  2. In which decade was the growth of urbanisation lowest?
  3. What was the percentage of urbanisation in the year 1991?

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