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Give the various applications of organic chemistry ? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Give the various applications of organic chemistry ?

लघु उत्तर

उत्तर १

It is used in the production of soaps, shampoos, powders, and perfumes.
Various fuels like natural gas and petroleum are also organic compounds.
The fabrics that we use to make various dresses are also made from organic compounds.

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उत्तर २

Organic chemistry is used to prepare acids, alcohols, esters, vinegar, sugar, rubber, and polymers. It also aids in the manufacture of medications and detergents.

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Organic Compounds
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 12: Organic Chemistry - Intext Questions [पृष्ठ १८८]

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सेलिना Concise Chemistry [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 12 Organic Chemistry
Intext Questions | Q 2. (b) | पृष्ठ १८८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Why are organic compounds studies as a separate branch of chemistry?


Name the alkyl radical and the functional group of the following organic compound:

\[\ce{C4H9COOH}\]


Fill in the blank:

One of the products of combustion of organic compounds is
always__________


What is the special feature of the structure of:

(a) C2H2  

(b) C2H4


The list of some organic compounds is given below:
Ethanol, ethane, methane, ethyne and ethene
From the above list, name a compound:

Which forms chloroform on halogenations in the presence of sunlight?


Name the organic compound prepared by each of the following reactions:

\[\ce{C2H5Br + KOH (alcoholic solution) ->}\]


The number of C-H bonds in ethane molecule are ______.


Choose the correct word/phrase from the options given below to complete the following sentence:

Ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol in presence of concentrated H2SO4, so as to form a compound and water. The chemical reaction which takes place is called ______.


Draw the structural diagram for the following compound.

2,2 dibromo butane


The structures of six organic compounds are shown:

A

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C = C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{............}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

B

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.......}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.......}|\phantom{.....}//\\
\ce{H - C - C}\\
\phantom{......}|\phantom{.....}\backslash\\
\phantom{...........}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O - H}
\end{array}\]

C

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

D

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.......}\backslash\\
\phantom{.........}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

E

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\\
|\\
\ce{H - C - H}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{....}\phantom{....}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

F

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{C = C}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

  1. Identify two of the compounds that are members of the same homologous series but are not isomers.
  2. Which two compounds are isomers of each other?
  3. F can be prepared from D. Give a chemical equation for the reaction.

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