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उत्तर
In a nephron, the blood .enters by afferent arteriole and is filtered through the glomerulus. The filtrate is passed into the Bowman’s capsule; by the process called ultrafiltration. The filtrate contains useful products like glucose, amino acids, salts, etc. The plasma proteins, blood corpuscles, and platelets are retained in the glomerular mass. The filtrate now passes through Henle’s loop where selective reabsorption of useful products takes place but urea and uric acid are not absorbed. Now the excretory substances are secreted by proximal and distal convoluted tubule and urine is formed.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the process of formation of urine with suitable diagram
Write down the functional activity of the following parts,
Urethra ……………………
Multiple Choice Question: Ultrafiltration occurs in:
Multiple Choice Question: In the Bowman’s capsule:
Aldosterone acts at the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct resulting in the absorption of water through ______.
Identify the biological term
Each contains a glomerulus.
Identify the biological term
Regulation of water and dissolved substances in blood and tissue fluid.
Na+ excretion in the urine is reduced by secretion of ______
The osmotic pressure of blood that opposes ultrafiltration is about ______ mm Hg.
The pH of human urine is approximately ______.