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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Guess the meaning of the following idioms and phrases and use them in sentences of your own. One is done for you. 'Once in a blue moon' - English

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प्रश्न

Guess the meaning of the following idioms and phrases and use them in sentences of your own. One is done for you.

One-size-fits-all – suitable for or used in all circumstances

Statement: The wrist watches have adjustable belts, so one- size- fits- all.

'Once in a blue moon'

एका वाक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

'Once in a blue moon' - very rarely

Statement: Raman stays in a different country and calls his parents once in a blue moon.

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Idioms and Phrases
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1.4: Big Data-Big Insights - Brainstorming (A3) [पृष्ठ ४१]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती English - Yuvakbharati 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 1.4 Big Data-Big Insights
Brainstorming (A3) | Q 1.1 | पृष्ठ ४१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Rearrange the following words and phrases to form meaningful sentences :

(a) coloured bus / children / we saw / full of / a yellow / excited /
(b) they were / we guessed / on the / planetarium / way / to the /
(c) part / this / study tour / of their / was /


detective I below / go / written / through the / story
Go through the detective story written below.

(a) can be / two / blamed I persons / the murder / for

(b) to the/ there are / culprit / may clues / real / pointing ,

(c) - the / find / murderer / who / real I out / is cy


Rearrange the following words / phrases to form meaningful sentences:

(a) more than / are child workers / the Indian population / five per cent of /

(b) engaged / in agriculture / tens of thousands / are chiefly /

(c) work / in urban areas / many / of industries / in a variety /


Use the following phrase in your own sentence.
By fits and starts


Make a sentence of your own using the following phrase:
‘In search of’


Match the phrases given under Column A with their meanings given under Column B:

  A B
1 Fly a flag Move quickly/suddenly
2 Fly into rage Be successful
3 Fly along Display a flag on a long pole
4 Fly high Escape from a place
5 Fly the coop Become suddenly very angry

Colours are used to describe feelings, moods and emotions. Match the following ‘colour expressions’ with a suggested paraphrase.

(i) the Monday morning blues feel embarrassed / angry / ashamed
(ii) go red in the face feel very sick, as if about to vomit
(iii) look green sadness or depression after a weekend of fun
(iv) the red carpet the sign or permission to begin an action
(v) blue-blooded a sign of surrender or acceptance of defeat; a wish to stop fighting
(vi) a green belt in an unlawful act; while doing something wrong
(vii) a blackguard a photographic print of building plans; a detailed plan or scheme
(viii) a grey area land around a town or city where construction is prohibited by law
(ix) a white flag an area of a subject or a situation where matters are not very clear
(x) a blueprint a dishonest person with no sense of right or wrong
(xi) red-handed a special welcome
(xii the green light of noble birth or from a royal family

Here is sentence with some words in italics. Find phrases from the text that have the same meaning. (Look in the paragraphs indicated)

During monsoons it rains so heavily that tourists do not visit Coorg. (para 2)


Here is sentence with some words in italics. Find phrases from the text that have the same meaning. (Look in the paragraphs indicated)

The Coorg people are always ready to tell stories of their sons’ and fathers’ valour. (para 4)


Here is sentence with some words in italics. Find phrases from the text that have the same meaning. (Look in the paragraphs indicated)

Even people who normally lead an easy and slow life get smitten by the high-energy adventure sports of Coorg. (para 6)


Complete the following phrases from the text. For each phrase, can you find at least one other word that would fit into the blank?

(i) tales of _______________

(ii) coastal _______________

(iii) a piece of ______________

(iv) evergreen ______________

(v) _____________ plantations

(vi) _____________bridge

(vii) wild __________________

You may add your own examples to this list.


Look at the italic words in the following examples.
a. We bought their biggest basket, then set off toward town.
b. One night we came upon them in the windy and deserted square.
c. He bit his lip, then in a rather put out tone he said, 'Very well.'
d. I shook my head and turned away.

Here are a few more. Match the phrases to their meanings.

Phrases Meanings
set up to start on a journey
break down to tolerate a situation or a person
set off to lose control of your feelings and start crying
put up with to enter
put off to be faced with or opposed by
put on to start/ establish a company
come in to refuse/ reject
come across to postpone
come up against to try to get help/advice/ sympathy from someone
turn down to wear
turn in to meet or find by chance
turn to to inform on or deliver up

Now use the phrases given above to complete the following sentences.

1. The landlord was suspicious of the two men staying in his flat so he called the police and ……………. them …………….
2. Early in the morning we packed our bags and …………… for a hike over the mountain.
3. Janvi ……………………. some photographs of her grandfather in the old trunk.
4. My father ……………….. his own business 10 years ago.
5. The Bank …………………………….. Paul's request for a loan.
6. The Corporation's decision to reduce the leave of the employees …………………… a lot of opposition.


The writer carefully builds up an atmosphere of loneliness and grief in the story. Working in groups, pick out words/ phrases from the story that build up the atmosphere. Copy the following table in your notebook and complete it.

Loneliness Grief
• An old man was walking through the town, now and again drawing  his tattered clothes tighter to shield his body from the cold and biting wind
• his lonely way 
• the whole town was wrapped in deathly silence 

Find words or phrases from the passage that mean the same as the following.

(a) to renovate, redo, or revise (paragraph 1)
(b) trying to win the favor, preference, or goodwill of (paragraph 1)
(c) come in small numbers (paragraph 4)
(d) well-off; rich (paragraph 5)
(e) friendly (paragraph 6)
(f) wanting or enjoying expensive pleasures (paragraph 6)

 

Match the phrases in Column A with their  meanings in Column B

Column A Column B
(a) break out (i) to try to find somebody or something
(b) to look for (ii) as a rule or in general taking all relevant factors into account
(c) to take over (iii) start suddenly and strongly
(d) to go into (iv) to obtain or assume control of something, or gain control of something from somebody else
(e) on the whole (v) to begin a job or career in a particular area of activity

 


Make a meaningful sentence of your own using the following phrase.

"to look into”


books / them / only / read / those who / will / love 


good / is/ for / it / substitute / a / watching TV 


There are some phrases where the word crown is used with different shades of meaning. Use the following phrases to complete the sentences meaningfully.

Amitabh has given us awesome movies throughout five decades. But his _______ is his performance in the movie ‘Black’.


There are some phrases where the word crown is used with different shades of meaning. Use the following phrases to complete the sentences meaningfully.

In her pursuit of success, Radha has distanced herself from her family. Her fame has become a real _______.


Find out the meaning of the following phrase. Use them in your own sentence.

knock someone down


Find out the meaning of the following phrase. Use them in your own sentence.

knock someone down


Guess the meaning of the following idioms and phrases and use them in sentences of your own. One is done for you.

One-size-fits-all – suitable for or used in all circumstances

Statement: The wrist watches have adjustable belts, so one- size- fits- all.

'One man army'


Choose appropriate phrases/expressions from the extract given in the options and fill in the blank appropriately. 

Raj ran at a _______ to catch the train.


Find out the meaning of the phrase given below and use them in your own sentence.

win lots of money


Find out the meaning of the phrase given below and use them in your own sentence.

for my money


Find out the meaning of the phrase given below and use them in your own sentence.

money for old rope


Insert the appropriate word/phrase given below, in the sentence that follow.

After the death of my pet dog, my ______ when dad got me a new pup.


Insert the appropriate word/phrase given below, in the sentence that follow.

The artist completes his paintings _________.


Read the following incident.

Lokesh had always been a class-topper in tests and examinations. However, invariably, he used foul means during exams to gain those high marks.

Once, on the day of History examination, Lokesh realized that his classmate and friend Farhan came all prepared for Maths instead of History. Farhan had become desperate. So Lokesh offered to let him copy from his answer-sheet since Farhan sat just behind him.

Farhan refused. He said, ‘‘It’s all right even if I get a zero, but I can call it my own zero. I do not want to score a single mark, unearned. Cheating in exams is for cowards. Not me!’’

These words were a turning point in Lokesh’s life. He gave up cheating forever. He worked hard for what he desired and never, ever used false measures to acquire anything.

In the given story, which words/phrase can be replaced by the following ones?

  1. became aware - ______
  2. always - ______
  3. very upset and helpless - ______
  4. cheating - ______
  5. without working for it - ___________
  6. A sudden change - ___________
  7. gain/achieve - ___________

Rewrite the following sentence inserting the appropriate phrases in their proper form.

(to get out of, to come up, to turn on, to give in, to get into, to come down, to work out, to turn off, to give off, to give out, to work in)

You should ________________ Mathematics so that you can __________ problem.


Replace the underline word/phrase with the appropriate one, to retain the proper meaning.

Our school cricket team got ready for the final match against P. Q. R. High School.


Replace the underline word/phrase with the appropriate one, to retain the proper meaning.

He contributed notably in bringing up the school.


Replace the underline word/phrase with the appropriate one, to retain the proper meaning.

Our class monitor is a perfect symbol of duty and discipline.


Replace the underline word/phrase with the appropriate one, to retain the proper meaning.

Accepting the great value of his research; they awarded him with a Ph.D. (degree)


Write as many phrases as you can using ‘enough’ and use them in your sentences.

Example: good enough


Use the following idiom/phrase in sentences of your own.

drop out


Use the following idiom/phrase in sentences of your own.

look forward


Fill the gap in choosing the appropriate idioms.

Those who aspire for success should always ___________ learn more.


Fill the gap in choosing the appropriate idioms.

If you ______________ you will realise that crime ultimately leads to poverty.


Pick out the words and phrases in the story that indicates that the author was not financially well off. One is done for you.

Words not afford      
Phrases beyond my means      

Fill in the blank a word or a phrase given in the brackets in their appropriate form.

The author____________ the guest at the play.


Fill in the blank a word or a phrase given in the brackets in their appropriate form.

I had seen asparagus in the shops, my mouth often____________ at the sight of them.


Read the text again. You will find that the text contains many phrases. Match the phrases in ‘A’ and their meanings in ‘B’. After matching their meanings, make sentences of your own.

‘A’ Phrases ‘B’ Meanings
1. run of terrible bad luck a. hit on a topic
2. draws heavily on b. without being affected by a particular factor
3. struck a chord c. endure in difficult circumstances
4. in spite of d. a period of time when bad things happen
5. holding on e. makes use of

Make a meaningful sentence by using the phrase

‘in front of’


Make a meaningful sentence by using the phrase “to belong to”.


Make a meaningful sentence by using the phrase 'to run away'.


Make a meaningful sentence by using the phrase ‘to look after’.


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