मराठी

Hard Water is Not Available for an Experiment. Some Salts Are Given Below - Science

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Hard water is not available for an experiment. Some salts are given below :

(I) Sodium chloride

(II) Sodium sulphate

(III) Calcium chloride

(IV) Calcium sulphate

(V) Potassium chloride

(VI) Magnesium sulphate

Select from the following group of these salts, each member of which may be dissolved in water to make it hard.

(A) I, II, V

(B) I, III, V

(C) III, IV, VI

(D) II, IV, VI

उत्तर

Hard water contains sulphates, chlorides and bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium. To make water hard, calcium chloride, calcium sulphate and magnesium sulphate should be added to it.

Hence, the correct option is C.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2014-2015 (March) Delhi Set 1

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

While studying the saponification reaction, what do you observe when you mix an equal amount of colourless vegetable oil and 20% aqueous solution of NaOH in a beaker?
(A) The colour of the mixture has become dark brown
(B) A brisk effervescence is taking place in the beaker
(C) The outer surface of the beaker has become hot
(D) The outer surface of the beaker has become cold


Why is soap not suitable for washing clothes when the water is hard?

 

What is saponification? Write the chemical equation of the reaction involved in this process. Name all the substances which take part in this process and also those which are formed.


What is a soap? Name one soap.


Explain the cleansing action of soap. Draw diagrams to illustrate your answer.

 

A student takes 4 mL of distilled water in each of four test tubes I, II, III and IV, and then dissolves an equal amount of four different salts namely NaCl in I, CaCl2 in II, MgCl2 in III and KCl in IV. He then adds 8 drops of the given soap solution to each test tube and shakes the contents of the test tube 10 times. In which test tubes will enough lather (foam) be formed ?
(A) I and II
(B) II and III
(C) I and IV
(D) III and IV


Give a scientific explanation.

Soap forms a precipitate in hard water. 


What is the difference between soaps and detergents? State, in brief, the cleansing action of soaps in removing an oily spot from a fabric. Why are soaps not very effective when a fabric is washed in hard water? How is this problem resolved?


What is meant by 'surface activity'?


What are soaps?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×