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How do banks mediate between those who have surplus money and those who need money? - Social Science

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प्रश्न

How do banks mediate between those who have surplus money and those who need money?

थोडक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

A bank mediates between those who have surplus money and those who need money by allowing both to open accounts with it. Banks only keep about 15% of cash reserves to provide to people who come to withdraw money on a daily basis. Those with surplus money are encouraged to invest with the bank and are paid a certain rate of interest for the same. Those who need loans are required to pay interest on their loans. The difference between payment to lenders and receipt from borrowers comprises the bank’s earnings. Thus, the bank acts as a beneficiary for those with surplus money as well as those who need money.

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Formal and Informal Financial Institutions for Savings and Credit
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Money and Credit - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५२]

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