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How Do ‘Floatation Costs’ Affect the Choice of Capital Structure of a Company? State - Business Studies

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प्रश्न

How do ‘Floatation costs’ affect the choice of capital structure of a company? State

उत्तर

Floatation cost refers to the cost of raising funds. Higher the flotation cost of a particular source, lower is its preference in the capital structure and vice versa.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Sakshi Ltd. is a company manufacturing electronic goods. It has a share capital ofRs 120 lakhs. The earning per share in the previous year wasRs 0.5. For diversification, the company requires additional capital ofRs 80 lakhs. The company raised funds by issuing 10% debentures for the same. During the current year the company earned profit ofRs 16 lakhs on capital employed. It paid tax @ 40%.

a. State whether the shareholders gained or lost in respect of earning per share on diversification. Show your calculations clearly.

b. Also state any three factors that favour the issue of debentures by the company as part of its capital structure.


Explain briefly any four factors which affect the choice of capital structure of a company.


What is meant by Trading on Equity?


Veronica Ltd., a reputed truck manufacturing company, needs rupees twenty crores as additional capital to expand its business. Mr Alind Jindal, the CEO of the company, wants to raise funds through equity. The Finance Manager, Mr Nikhil Sachdeva, suggests that the existing shareholders be offered the privilege to subscribe to the new issue of shares as per the terms and conditions of the company which was agreed by Mr Alind Jindal.

Name the method through which the company decided to raise additional capital.


Explain the following as factors affecting the choice of capital structure:

Stock-Market conditions


Write the external factors influencing capital structure. 


Write notes on Capital structure and its components. 


State, with reasons, whether the following statements are True or False (Any THREE) : 

It is not possible to go ahead without financial plan. 


What is meant by capital structure?


Explain the term ‘Trading on Equity’? Why, when and how it can be used by company.


Write the internal factors influencing Capital Structure.


Owned Capital Borrowed Capital


Answer the following question.
'Determining the relative proportion of various types of funds depends upon various factors.' Explain any six such factors.


Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

Mr. A. Bose is running a successful business. Mr. Bose is the owner of R. K. Cement Ltd. Mr. Bose decided to expand his business by acquiring a Steel Factory. This required an investment of Rs. 60 crores. To seek advice in this matter, he called his financial advisor Mr. T. Ghosh who advised him about the judicious mix of equity (40%) and Debt (60%). Employ more of cheaper debt may enhance the EPS. Mr. Ghosh also suggested him to take loan from a financial institution as the cost of raising funds from financial institutions is low. Though this will increase the financial risk but will also raise the return to equity shareholders. He also apprised him that issue of debt will not dilute the control of equity shareholders. At the same time, the interest on loan is a tax deductible expense for computation of tax liability. After due deliberations with Mr. Ghosh, Mr. Bose decided to raise funds from a financial institution.

“Mr. T. Ghosh who advised him about the judicious mix of equity (40%) and Debt (60%)”
The proportion of debt in the overall capital is called _______.


Financial leverage is called favourable if : 


______ refers to a situation when a company is not able to meet its fixed financial charges.


Which component of capital structure determines the overall financial risk?


Tapan, after leaving his job, wanted to start a Private Limited Company with his son. His son was keen that the company may start manufacturing of Mobile-phones with some unique features. However, Tapan felt that the mobile phones are prone to quick obsolescence and a heavy fixed capital investment would be required regularly in this business. Therefore, he convinced his son to start a furniture business. ______ factor affecting fixed capital  requirements is making Tapan choose furniture business over mobile phone. 


When the proportion of debt and equity is such that it results in an increase in the value of equity share the ______ is/are said to be optimal.


State any three factors determining the choice of an appropriate capital structure of a company.


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