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How Does the Resistance of a Conductor Depend On: Temperature of the Conductor? - Science

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प्रश्न

How does the resistance of a conductor depend on: 

 temperature of the conductor?

उत्तर

The resistance also depends on the temperature of the conductor. It increases on raising the temperature and decreases on lowering the temperature.

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पाठ 1: Electricity - Exercise 4

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Use the data in the Table given below to answer the following –

Which among iron and mercury is a better conductor?

Table give below Electrical resistivity of some substances at 20°C

Electrical resistivity of some substances at 20°C
Material Resistivity (Ω m)
Conductors








Silver 1.60 × 10−8
Copper 1.62 × 10−8
Aluminium 2.63 × 10−8
Tungsten 5.20 × 10−8
Nickel 6.84 × 10−8
Iron 10.0 × 10−8
Chromium 12.9 × 10−8
Mercury 94.0 × 10−8
Manganese 1.84 × 10−6
 Alloys


Constantan
(alloy of Cu and Ni)
49 × 10−6
Manganin
(alloy of Cu, Mn and Ni)
44 × 10−6
Nichrome
(alloy of Ni, Cr, Mn and Fe)
100 × 10−6
Insulators Glass 1010 − 1014
Hard rubber 1013 − 1016
Ebonite 1015 − 1017
Diamond 1012 − 1013
Paper (dry) 1012

Why are copper and aluminium wires usually employed for electricity transmission?


Why are alloys commonly used in electrical heating devices? Give reason.


Which has more resistance: 

 a long piece of nichrome wire or a short one?


What would be the effect on the resistance of a metal wire of:  

 increasing its diameter? 

 


How does the resistance of a wire change when: 

its material is changed to one whose resistivity is three times?


The element used almost exclusively for filaments of incandescent lamps:


A cylindrical conductor of length l and uniform area of cross-section A has resistance R. Another conductor of length 2l and resistance R of the same material has an area of cross-section:


Use the data in the Table given below to answer the following –

Which material is the best conductor?

Table give below Electrical resistivity of some substances at 20°C

Electrical resistivity of some substances at 20°C
Material Resistivity (Ω m)
Conductors








Silver 1.60 × 10−8
Copper 1.62 × 10−8
Aluminium 2.63 × 10−8
Tungsten 5.20 × 10−8
Nickel 6.84 × 10−8
Iron 10.0 × 10−8
Chromium 12.9 × 10−8
Mercury 94.0 × 10−8
Manganese 1.84 × 10−6
Alloys


Constantan
(alloy of Cu and Ni)
49 × 10−6
Manganin
(alloy of Cu, Mn and Ni)
44 × 10−6
Nichrome
(alloy of Ni, Cr, Mn and Fe)
100 × 10−6
Insulators Glass 1010 − 1014
Hard rubber 1013 − 1016
Ebonite 1015 − 1017
Diamond 1012 − 1013
Paper (dry) 1012

How will you infer with the help of an experiment that the same current flows through every part of the circuit containing three resistances in series connected to a battery?


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