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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

How is soil pollution controlled by microbes? - Science and Technology 2

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प्रश्न

How is soil pollution controlled by microbes?

थोडक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

  1. Acid rain is rainwater containing harmful amounts of sulphuric acid and nitric acid.
  2. Some species of bacteria like Acidiphilium and Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, use sulphuric acid as a source of energy.
  3. Introduction of such bacteria in soil polluted by acid rain can make the soil fertile again.
  4. Also, soil pollution occurring due to chemical fertilizers can be prevented due to use of these microbial inoculants.
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पाठ 7: Introduction to Microbiology - Answer the following questions

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology 2 [English] 10 Standard SSC
पाठ 7 Introduction to Microbiology
Answer the following questions | Q 3

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The bread or idli dough rises because of ______.


Which are the reasons for increasing the popularity of probiotic products?


Complete the following conceptual picture with respect to uses.


Answer the following.
What is role of microbes in compost production?


Complete the paragraph using proper words:

(Mechanical, Rhizobium, Aquatic, Toxic, CO2, Nitrogen, Pseudomonas, Amoeba, Bacteria, Hydrocarbons)

Spilling of petroleum oil occurs in ocean due to various reasons. This oil may prove fatal and toxic to _______ organisms. It is not easy to remove the oil layer from surface of water by _______ method. However, bacteria like _______ spp. and Alcanivorax borkumensis have the ability to destroy the pyridines and other chemicals. Hence, these _______ are used to clear the oil spills, These are called as hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria (HCB). HCB decompose the _______ and bring about the reaction of carbon with oxygen. _______ and water is formed in this process.


Find an odd one out.


A clean (smokeless) fuel.


Which fungus is used to make soya sauce by fermentation?


In industries microbial enzymes are used over chemical enzymes.


Explain – Importance of microbes in sewage (water) treatment in cities.


Microorganism can be seen with the help of a _______.


Unscramble the jumbled word underlined in the following statement.

Curbossulite is an air-borne disease caused by a bacterium. 


Match the microorganisms given in the Column A to the group to which they belong in Column B.

Column A Column B
(a) Lactobacillus (i) Algae
(b) Aspergillus (ii) Protozoa
(c) Spirogyra (iii) Fungi
(d) Paramecium (iv) Bacteria

Match the following

i. Probiotic a. Kuru
ii. Preservation b. Methanogen
iii. Prion c. Curd
iv. Biogas d. Sugar

Match the following

i. Amoeba a. Autotrophs
ii. Algae b. Gills
iii. Agaricus c. Biocontrol
iv. Bt cotton d. Sporulation

What is retting?


Expand the following:

TT-


Which substance is used to produce cheese?


Complete the following chart:


The figure below shows a concept of segregation, observe the following figure and answer the questions that follow:

  1. What is dry and wet waste?
  2. Why do we need to segregate our garbage?


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