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प्रश्न
How was it shown that an atom has a lot of empty space within it?
उत्तर
Rutherford's alpha- particle scattering experiment demonstrated that there is a lot of empty space in an atom. Almost all the alpha particles passed through the gold foil without any deflection. This is possible only when a higher fraction of space in an atom is empty.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give the evidence for the existence of nucleus in an atom.
What important information is furnished about the nucleus of an atom by the alpha particle scattering experiment of Rutherford?
(a) What is the nucleus of an atom and what is the nature of charge on it?
(b) Name the scientist who discovered the nucleus of atom.
Draw a neat labelled diagram
Rutherford's scattering experiment
Why did Rutherford select a gold foil in his α–ray scattering experiment?
Rutherford’s α-particle scattering experiment led to the discovery of the ———
Higher-Order Thinking skills: (HOTS)
How Rutherford’s model is different from that proposed by J.J. Thomson?
Which of the following conclusions could not be derived from Rutherford’s α -particle scattering experiment?
In Rutherford’s experiment, the bouncing of alpha particles suggests that the nucleus of an atom is negatively charged.
When an α-particle happens to come near a nucleus the intense electric field of these scatters it through a large angle then what is the effect of atomic electrons on α-particle?