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How Would You Distinguish Monocots from Dicots - Biology

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प्रश्न

How would you distinguish monocots from dicots?

उत्तर १

Differences between monocots and dicots are as follows :

  Monocot Dicot
1 The seeds contain one cotyledon  The seeds contain two cotyledons
2 Flowers are generally trimerous Flowers are generally pentamerous or tetramerous
3 Pollen grains generally possess a single germ pore Pollen grains commonly have three germ pores
4 Leaves generallypossess parallel venation Leaves posses reticluate venation
5 Primary root is short lived. Tap root is absent. Adventitious roots present Primary root is long lived and it forms tap root. Adventitious roots are found in some cases
6 In stems, ground tissue is not differentiated into cortex and pith In stems, ground tissue is differentiated into cortex, pitch, endodermis etc
7 Vascular bundles are scattered and closed. Cambium absent Vascular bundles are arranged in a ring and open Cambium present
8

In root, a pith is always present. Vascular bundles are many (more than 8)

In root, pith is absent Vascular bundles are few
9 Vessels are rounded in outline  Vessels are polygonal in outline
shaalaa.com

उत्तर २

Differences between monocots and dicots are as follows :

  Monocot Dicot
1 The seeds contain one cotyledon  The seeds contain two cotyledons
2 Flowers are generally trimerous Flowers are generally pentamerous or tetramerous
3 Pollen grains generally possess a single germ pore Pollen grains commonly have three germ pores
4 Leaves generallypossess parallel venation Leaves posses reticluate venation
5 Primary root is short lived. Tap root is absent. Adventitious roots present Primary root is long lived and it forms tap root. Adventitious roots are found in some cases
6 In stems, ground tissue is not differentiated into cortex and pith In stems, ground tissue is differentiated into cortex, pitch, endodermis etc
7 Vascular bundles are scattered and closed. Cambium absent Vascular bundles are arranged in a ring and open Cambium present
8

In root, a pith is always present. Vascular bundles are many (more than 8)

In root, pith is absent Vascular bundles are few
9 Vessels are rounded in outline  Vessels are polygonal in outline
shaalaa.com
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पाठ 3: Plant Kingdom - Exercises [पृष्ठ ४५]

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एनसीईआरटी Biology [English] Class 11
पाठ 3 Plant Kingdom
Exercises | Q 10 | पृष्ठ ४५

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