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प्रश्न
‘Hydrogen is obtained by electrolysis of acidified water’.
Answer the following pertaining to the preparation of hydrogen by electrolysis,
The meaning of the term ‘electrolysis’ and ‘electrolyte’.
उत्तर
- Electrolysis : “Dissociation of water into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas by the passage of electric current is called electrolysis.”
\[\ce{2H2O ⇌[Electricity][Current] 2H2 + O2}\]
- Electrolyte : “A chemical compound (water) in solution state which conducts electric current and decomposes is called electrolyte.”
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A metal ______ hydrogen in the reactivity series gives hydrogen with ______.
Which metal is preferred for the preparation of hydrogen?
from water?
For laboratory preparation of hydrogen, give the following:
materials used
Hydrogen may be prepared in the laboratory by the action of a metal on an acid.
How would you modify your apparatus to collect dry hydrogen? Which drying agent would you employ for this purpose?
Why are the following metals not used in the lab. preparation of hydrogen?
sodium
Complete and balance the following reaction.
Al + KOH + H2O→_____________ +___________
Complete and balance the equation:
[General method]
Reactions of active metals - cold water
Potassium- K + H2O → ______+ ______ [g]
State the reactant added to hydrogen to obtain the respective product in following case.
Hydrogen sulphide
Select the correct answer to the reactant added, to give the product in the preparation of hydrogen gas.
\[\ce{Al2(SO4)3 + H2}\]
Give a balanced equation for the following conversion.
\[\ce{KAlO2<-KOH->K2ZnO2}\]
