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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

If A = [2-35-4-61], B = [214-1-33] and C = [12-14-23] then show that (A + B) = AT + BT - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

If A = `[(2, -3),(5, -4),(-6, 1)]`, B = `[(2, 1),(4, -1),(-3, 3)]` and C = `[(1, 2),(-1, 4),(-2, 3)]` then show that (A + B)T = AT + BT

बेरीज

उत्तर

A + B = `[(2, -3),(5, -4),(-6, 1)] +[(2, 1),(4, -1),(-3, 3)]`

= `[(2 + 2, -3 + 1),(5 + 4, -4 - 1),(-6 - 3, 1 + 3)]`

= `[(4, -2),(9, -5),(-9, 4)]`

∴ (A + B)T = `[(4, 9, -9),(-2, -5, 4)]`   ...(i)

Now, AT = `[(2, 5, -6),(-3, -4, 1)]` and BT = `[(2, 4, -3),(1, -1, 3)]`

∴ AT + BT = `[(2, 5, -6),(-3, -4, 1)] + [(2, 4, -3),(1, -1, 3)]`

= `[(2 + 2, 5 + 4, -6 - 3),(-3 + 1, -4 - 1, 1 + 3)]`

= `[(4, 9, -9),(-2, -5, 4)]`   ...(ii)

From (i) and (ii), we get

(A + B)T = AT + BT

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Matrices - Properties of Transpose of a Matrix
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पाठ 4: Determinants and Matrices - Exercise 4.7 [पृष्ठ ९७]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Determinants and Matrices
Exercise 4.7 | Q 6. (i) | पृष्ठ ९७

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