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प्रश्न
If a die is thrown at random, then the expectation of the number on it is ______.
पर्याय
2.4
3.3
2.1
3.5
MCQ
उत्तर
If a die is thrown at random, then the expectation of the number on it is 3.5.
Explanation:
A die is thrown
Random variable X = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
X | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
P(X) | `1/6` | `1/6` | `1/6` | `1/6` | `1/6` | `1/6` |
E(X) = ∑ P(X) (X)
`= 1 xx 1/6 + 2 xx 1/6 + 3 xx 1/6 + 4 xx 1/6 + 5 xx 1/6 + 6 xx 1/6`
`= 1/6 (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6)`
`= 1/6 xx 21 = 7/2 = 3.5`
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