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प्रश्न
If the perimeter of a semi-circular protractor is 36 cm, then its diameter is
पर्याय
10 cm
12 cm
14 cm
16 cm
उत्तर
We know that perimeter of a semi-circle of radius `r=1/2(2pir)+2r`.................(1)
We have given the perimeter of the semi-circle and we are asked to find the diameter of the semi-circle.
Therefore, substituting the perimeter of the semi-circle in equation (1) we get,
`36=1/2(2pi r)+2r`
Multiplying both sides of the equation by 2 we get,
`72=2pir+4r`
Substituting `pi=22/7` we get,
`72=2xx22/7 r+4r`
`∴ 72=44/7 r+4r`
Now we will multiply both sides of the equation by 7.
`504=44r+28 r`
Adding like terms we get,
`∴ 504=72 r`
Dividing both sides of the equation 72 we get, `r=7`
Therefore, radius of the semi circle is 7cm.
Now we will find the diameter.
Diameter=`2xxr`
∴ Diameter=`2xx7`
∴ Diameter=`14`
Hence, diameter of the semi-circle is `14 cm`
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