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If the Real Gdp is Rs 300 and Nominal Gdp is Rs 330, Calculate Price Index (Base = 100). - Economics

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प्रश्न

If the Real GDP is Rs 300 and Nominal GDP is Rs 330, calculate Price Index (base = 100).

उत्तर

Real GD = `"National GDP"/"Price Index of Current Year" xx 100`

`300 = 330/"Price Index" xx 100`

Price Index  = 110

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Gross and Net Domestic Product (GDP and NDP)
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2014-2015 (March) Delhi Set 3

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How will you treat the following while estimating domestic product of a country? Give reasons for your answer:

Gifts are given by an employer to his employees on Independence Day


Calculate (a) net national product at the market price and (b) gross national disposable income:

    (Rs in crores)
1 Gross domestic fixed capital formation 400
2 Private final consumption expenditure 8,000
3 Government final consumption expenditure 3,000
4 Change in stock 50
5 Consumption of fixed capital 40
6 Net indirect taxes 100
7 Net exports (-) 60
8 Net factor income to abroad (-) 80
9 Net current transfers from abroad 100
10 Dividend 100

 


If the Nominal GDP is Rs. 1200 and Price Index (with base = 100) is 120, calculate Real GDP.


If the Real GDP is Rs 500 and Price Index (base = 100) is 125, calculate the Nominal GDP.


Calculate 'Net Domestic Product at Market Price' and 'Gross National Disposable Income':

    (Rs crores)
1 Private final consumption expenditure 400
2 Opening stock 10
3 Consumption of fixed capital 25
4 Imports 15
5 Government final consumption expenditure 90
6 Net current transfers to rest of the world 5
7 Gross domestic fixed capital formation 80
8 Closing stock 20
9 Exports 10
10 Net factor income to abroad (-)5

 


If the Real Gross Domestic Product is Rs 250 and the Price Index (base = 100) is 120, calculate the Nominal Gross Domestic Product.


Giving reason explain how should the following be treated in estimating gross domestic product at market price?

Interest paid by an individual on a car loan taken from a bank.


Match the following:

1 Prime Minister A Seeds that give a large proportion of output
2 Gross Domestic Product B Quantity of goods that can be imported 
3 Quota C Chairperson of the planning commission
4 Land Reforms D The money value of all the final goods and services produced within the economy 'in one year
5 HYV Seeds E Improvements in the field of agriculture to increase its productivity
6 Subsidy F The monetary assistance given by the government for production activities

Which of the following are the limitations of using GDP as an index of the welfare of a country?


Identify the correctly matched items in Column A to that of Column B:

Column A Column B
1. Welfare of the people (a) Social Welfare
2. Total of economic and non-economic welfare (b) Economic  Welfare
3. Benefits or harms of an activity caused by a firm. (c) Externalities
4. Material well being of the people (d) Real GDP 

______ is Domestic Income.


What does the Factor Cost represent?


Identify the correct pair of items from the following Columns I and II:

Column I Column II
(1) Opportunity Cost (a) ) The value of a factor in its next worst alternative use.
(2) Explicit Cost (b) ) The expenses incurred by the producer when the inputs are purchased or hired from the market.
(3) Implicit Cost (c) The value of a factor in its next best alternative use.
(4) Hidden Cost (d) The expenses incurred by the producer when the inputs are purchased or hired from the black market.

Read the below case and answer the question that follows:

The country's real gross domestic product (GDP) is likely to expand by 11 percent in the next financial year due to a faster economic recovery and on a low base, says a report. The report by domestic rating agency Brickwork Ratings said economic activities are slowly reaching PRE-COVID levels following the relaxation of the lockdown, except in sectors that remain affected by social distancing norms.

"With progress in developing an effective vaccine for COVID-19 and signals of faster-than-expected recovery in the domestic economy, and also supported by a low base, we expect the real GDP to grow at 11 percent in F/Y 22, from the estimated contraction of 7 percent to 7.5 percent in F/Y 21," the agency said.

According to the first advance estimates of national income released by the National Statistical Office (NSO), the country's GDP is estimated to contract by a record 7.7 percent during the current financial year.
- "Real GDP to grow at 11 percent in F/Y 22: Report"                                  Economic Times, 21st Jan 2021

Read the following statements Assertion (A) and Reason (R).

Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:

Assertion (A): The country's real gross domestic product is likely to expand.

Reason (R): Some sectors remain affected by social distancing norms.


Suppose in a hypothetical economy there are only two Firms A and B, Firm A sold goods for ₹ 2,000 to Firm B and purchased goods for ₹ 1,000. Firm B exported goods for ₹ 2,500 and had domestic sales of ₹ 1,500. Calculate Net Domestic Product at market price, if consumption of fixed capital is ₹ 200.


From the following, calculate the value of net domestic product at factor cost:

S.No. Items Amount in
(₹ crore) 
(i) Royalty 5

(ii)

Rent 75
(iii) Interest 30
(iv) Compensation of
Employees
600
(v) Profit 45
(vi) Dividends 20
(vii) Mixed Income
of self employed
100

For a closed economy (with no foreign trade), which one of the following is correct?


State whether the following items will be included in the estimation of National Income or not? Give a reason for your answer.

Wooden cupboard purchased by a family.


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