Question

'Improvement in technology has stimulated the globalisation process.' Explain the statement with examples.

How did improvement in transportation technology stimulate the globalisation process? Explain. 

Answer 1

Think of technology like a big engine driving the globalisation train forward. Here's how it works:

1. Communication: Global communication has become effortless thanks to technological advancements. Instant communication options include email, social media chat, and video calls with people across the globe. Quick communication facilitates economic transactions, maintains friendships, and promotes cultural understanding.
2. Transportation: Think about trying to send a package to a different country one hundred years ago. It would take months or even weeks! We can quickly move people and things from one place to another now that we have planes, cargo ships, and high-speed trains. This fast transportation allows people all over the world to trade. For instance, you can buy things online from the other side of the world and deliver them to your door in a few days.
3. Information Access: The internet is a global library containing information from various sources. Learn about diverse cultures, languages, and customs in just a few clicks. Easy access to information reduces barriers between countries, promoting understanding and collaboration.
4. Automation: Automation has increased the efficiency of production processes. Robots and machines can perform jobs more quickly and correctly than humans. This allows enterprises to make items at lower costs, increasing their competitiveness in the global market. Robots can help industries reduce manual labour by assembling things.
5. E-commerce: Online shopping has transformed the way people buy and sell items. E-commerce platforms like Amazon and Alibaba enable firms to access clients globally without requiring physical stores in each country. This opens up new markets and opportunities for both sellers and buyers.

Technology has reduced global distances by improving communication, transportation, access to information, and production efficiency. These developments have accelerated the globalisation process, bringing people and countries closer together than ever before.