मराठी

"In an economy, the autonomous consumption is ₹ 100 and Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) is 0.6. If the equilibrium level of Income is 2,000, - Economics

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प्रश्न

"In an economy, the autonomous consumption is ₹ 100 and Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) is 0.6. If the equilibrium level of Income is 2,000, then the autonomous investment is  ₹ 300." Justify the statement with valid calculation.

बेरीज

उत्तर

Given Information:

Autonomous consumption `bar("C")` = 100

MPC = 0.6

Equilibrium level of Income (Y) = ₹ 2000

Autonomous Investment  (I) = ₹ 300

At equilibrium level, Y = C + I

Thus, ₹ 2000 = ₹ 1300 + I

I = ₹ (2000 - 1300) 

I = ₹ 700

At this level of income, Y should be ₹ 700 but it is given ₹ 300 which is not valid.

Working Note:

C = `bar("C")` + bY

= ₹ 100 + 0.6 (2000)

= ₹ 100 + 1200

= ₹ 1300

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Aggregate Demand and Its Components - Consumption
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2021-2022 (April) Term 2 - Delhi Set 2

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Given the following data, find the missing value of 'Government Final Consumption Expenditure' and 'Mixed Income of Self Employed'.

S.No. Particulars Amount
(In ₹ crores)
(i) National Income 71,000
(ii) Gross Domestic Capital  Formation 10,000
(iii) Government Final Consumption Expenditure ?
(iv) Mixed Income of Self Employed ?
(v) Net Factor Income from Abroad 1,000
(vi) Net Indirect Taxes 2,000
(vii) Profits 1,200
(viii) Wages & Salaries 15,000
(ix) Net Exports 5,000
(x) Private Final Consumption Expenditure 40,000
(xi) Consumption of Fixed Capital 3,000
(xii) Operating Surplus 30,000

State the meaning of the following:
Autonomous Consumption


In equation C = a + by, the value of b lies between ______.


Final goods refer to those goods which are used either for ______ or for ______.


Consumption depends on ______


Aggregate Demand is not determined by which of the following.


Which of the following statements is true?


Read the following statements carefully:

Statement 1: The consumption curve is an upward sloping straight line curve due to the direct relationship between income and consumption and the assumption of constant Marginal Propensity to Consume.

Statement 2: Aggregate Demand curve and Consumption curve are parallel to each other.

In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the following:


On the basis of following schedule, answer the given questions:

Income
(in ₹ crores)
Savings
(in ₹ crores)
0 -20
50 -10
100 0
150 30
200 60
  1. Calculate Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) at ₹ 150 crores level of income.
  2. What is the value of Autonomous Consumption?

At the break-even point level of incomes for the economy is ₹ 10,000 crores and if the people tends to save 20 per cent of their additional income, then calcualte the value of autonomous consumption.


Read the following statements carefully:

Statement 1: The induced consumption shows, the direct relation between consumption and income.

Statement 2: With a certain increase in income, induced consumption also increases.

In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the following:


Read the following statements carefully:

Statement 1: Consumption function assumes that, consumption changes at a constant rate as income changes.

Statement 2: Autonomous consumption is the ratio of total consumption (C) to total income (Y).

In light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the following:


If in an economy, the Investment Multiplier is 4 and Autonomous Consumption is ₹ 30 crore, the relevant consumption function would be ______.


In an economy, the value of Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) is 0.25, what will be the value of increase in income, if investments increased by ₹ 200 crores? 


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