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प्रश्न
In the context of identities, why did tribal societies get more and more differentiated?
उत्तर
Two broad sets of issues have been most important in giving rise to tribal movements. These are issues relating to control over vital economic resources like land and especially forests, and issues relating to matters of ethnic-cultural identity. The two can often go together, but with the differentiation of tribal society, they may also diverge. The reasons why the middle classes within tribal societies may assert their tribal identity may be different from the reasons why poor and uneducated tribals join tribal movements. As with any other community, it is the relationship between these kinds of internal dynamics and external forces that will shape the future.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the role of the ideas of separation and hierarchy in the caste system?
What evidence would you offer against the view that ‘tribes are primitive communities living isolated lives untouched by civilisation’?
What are the factors behind the assertion of tribal identities today?
The tribal communities were mainly dependent on the ____________ for their living.
Language coupled with ____________ and ____________ has provided the most powerful instrument for the formation of ethno-national identity in India.
A state like Tripura had the tribal share of its population halved within a single decade, reducing them to a minority. Which of the following explains the given statement?
De-peasantization essentially means ______
The term caste in the Indian context comprise of
The tribal language spoken by Indian tribes include
Which of the following tribe have turned into settled agriculture?
Which of the following have been most important factor which giving rise to tribal movements?
What were the impact of tribal movements?
- Emergence of middle class from Tribal groups.
- Emergence of Identity assertion.
- Achievement of statehood for Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh.
- Conversion to other religions.
The tribal communities were mainly dependent on the ______ for their living.
The interaction of the tribal communities with the mainstream has generally been on terms unfavourable for the tribals. Many tribal identities today are centred on ideas of ______ to the overwhelming force of the non-tribal world.
Assertion(A): Tribes are pristine societies uncontaminated by civilisation.
Reason(R): Tribes should really be seen as “secondary” phenomena arising out of the exploitative and colonialist contact between pre-existing states and non-state groups like the tribals.
Assertion (A): By the 1970s all the major definitions of tribe were shown to be faulty.
Reason (R): It was pointed out that the tribe-peasantry distinctions did not hold in terms of any of the commonly advanced criteria: size, isolation, religion and means of livelihood.
