मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

It is recommended to use air tight containers for storing oil for a long time. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

It is recommended to use air tight containers for storing oil for a long time.

टीपा लिहा

उत्तर

When oil or ghee is left out for an extended period of time, it oxidises and becomes rancid due to air oxidation. Antioxidants are used to prevent rancidity in foods cooked in oil or ghee. The oxidation reaction of food can also be slowed by storing it in an air tight container.

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2024-2025 (March) Model set 3 by shaalaa.com

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Why is photosynthesis considered an endothermic reaction?


Identify the component oxidised in the following reaction:

H2S + Cl2 → S + 2HCl


Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:

The addition of oxygen to a substance is called ......... whereas removal of oxygen is called ........


In the reaction represented by the equation:

MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2

(i) name the substance oxidised.
(ii) name the oxidising agent.
(iii) name the substance reduced.
(iv) name the reducing agent.

 


Is oxidation an exothermic or an endothermic reaction?


Give one example of an oxidation-reduction reaction which is also a combination reaction.


Define oxidation in terms of gain or loss of hydrogen with one example.


In the reaction represented by the following equation: 

CuO (s) + H2 (g) → Cu (s) + H2O (1)

(a) name the substance oxidised
(b) name the substance reduced
(c) name the oxidising agent
(d) name the reducing agent


In order to prevent the spoilage of potato chips, they are packed in plastic bags in an atmosphere of:
(a) Cl2
(b) H2
(c) N2
(d) O2


Fill in the blank

In redox reaction oxidation and reduction occur ............................


Define reduction.


TRUE \ FALSE

Hydrogen is a good oxidizing agent.


Identify the substances that are oxidised and the substances that are reduced in the following reaction.

\[\ce{CuO(s) + H2(g) -> Cu(s) + H2O (l)}\]


 Explain the following in term Reduction of gain or loss of oxygen with two example.


Electrolysis is a redox process. Explain.


The colours of aqueous solutions of CuSO4 and FeSO4 as observed in the laboratory are:

(A) pale green and light blue respectively

(B) light blue and dark green respectively

(C) dark blue and dark green respectively

(D) dark blue and pale green respectively


Identify from the following reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.

2Ag2O → 4 Ag + O2 ↑


Give the general group study of hydrogen with reference to

burning


Describe briefly the ionic concept of oxidation and reduction. Give an equation to illustrate.


State whether the following conversion is oxidation or reduction:

K → K+ + e- 


State whether the following conversion is oxidation or reduction:

2Cl- - e-→ Cl2 


Name:

a gas that is oxidizing as well as a reducing agent.


 Complete and balance the following equation:

H2 + S → ___________


Complete and balance the following equation:

Zn +_________________→ZnCl2 + H2 


State what is oxidising agent. Give an example of oxidising agent in the gaseous, liquid, and solid form.


Give two test for an oxidising agent.


Identify the reducing agent in the following reactions

`"Fe"_2"O"_3 + 3"CO" -> 2"Fe" + 3"CO"_2`


Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions 

`"Pb"_3"O"_4 + 8"HCl" -> 3"PbCl"_2 + "Cl"_2 + 4"H"_2"O"`


During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.

The temperature of the reaction mixture rises when aluminium (Al) is added.

Explain this observation giving suitable reason.


What happens when zinc granules are treated with dilute solution of H2SO4, HCl, HNO3, NaCl and NaOH Also write the chemical equations if reaction oçcurs.


The tarnishing of metals is an example of ______ reaction.


Choose the odd one out and write the reason:


Identify the following reactions as oxidation/reduction/redox reaction

Zn + CuSO4 → Cu + ZnSO4


Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.

Zn in ZnSO4


Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.

Ca in CaH2


When hydrogen gas is passed over black copper oxide, a reddish-coloured layer of copper is formed.

Answer the questions that follow based on this reaction.

  1. Write the equation.
  2. What type of reaction is it?
  3. Complete the blanks:
    In this reaction, an oxygen atom goes away from CuO (copper oxide), which means that ______ of copper oxide takes place, whereas a hydrogen molecule takes up an oxygen atom and water (H2O) is formed, meaning ______ of hydrogen takes place.

Answer the questions based on the equation below:

\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - OH ->[{[O]}][K2Cr2O7/H2SO4] CH3 - COOH}\]

  1. What type of reaction is it?
  2. What is the role of the chemical written on the arrow?
  3. Give one example of one such type of chemical as in answer (b).

State the change in colour observed in following case mentioning the reason:

Copper powder is strongly heated in air.


The oxidizing agent in the equation \[\ce{S + 2H2SO4 -> 3SO2 + 2H2O}\] is ______.


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