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प्रश्न
Journalise the following:
(a) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 100.
(b) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 105.
(c) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 105.
The face value of debenture is ₹ 100 in each of the above cases.
उत्तर
Journal
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount Rs |
Credit Amount Rs |
|
(a) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
95 |
|
|
To Debenture Application A/c |
|
|
95 |
|
|
(Debenture application money received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debenture Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
95 |
|
|
Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c |
|
|
5 |
|
|
To Debenture A/c |
|
|
100 |
|
|
(Debenture of Rs 100 each issued at Rs 95 with the term repayable at par) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
95 |
|
|
To Debenture Application A/c |
|
|
95 |
|
|
(Debenture application money received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debenture Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
95 |
|
|
Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c |
Dr. |
|
5 |
|
|
Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c |
Dr. |
|
5 |
|
|
To Debentures A/c |
|
|
100 |
|
|
To Premium on Redemption A/c |
|
|
5 |
|
|
(Debenture of Rs 100 each issued of Rs 95 with the term repayable at Rs 105) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
100 |
|
|
To Debenture Application A/c |
|
|
100 |
|
|
(Debenture Application received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debenture Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
100 |
|
|
Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c |
Dr. |
|
5 |
|
|
To Debentures A/c |
|
|
100 |
|
|
To Premium on Redemption A/c |
|
|
5 |
|
|
(Debenture of Rs 100 each issued at par with the term repayable at Rs 105) |
|
|
|
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Short Answer Question
What is meant by ‘Issue of debenture at discount and redeemable at premium?
Short Answer Question
What is discount on issue of debentures?
Short Answer Question
Name the head under which ‘discount on issue of debentures’ appears in the Balance Sheet of a company.
Long Answer Question
Describe the meaning of ‘Debenture Issued as Collateral Securities’. What accounting treatment is given to the issue of debentures in the books of accounts?
A company issues the following debentures:
(i) 10,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each at par but redeemable at premium of 5% after 5 years;
(ii) 10,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 10% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
(iii) 5,000, 12% debentures of Rs 1,000 each at a premium of 5% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
(iv) 1,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each issued to a supplier of machinery costing Rs 95,000. The debentures are repayable after 5 years; and
(v) 300, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each as a collateral security to a bank which has advanced a loan of Rs 25,000 to the company for a period of 5 years.
Pass the journal entries to record the: (a) issue of debentures; and (b) repayment of debentures after the given period.
Deepak Ltd purchased furniture of ₹ 2,20,000 from M/s. Furniture Mart. 50% of the amount was paid to M/s. Furniture Mart by accepting a Bill of Exchanged and for the balance the company issued 9% Debenture of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% in favour of M/s. Furniture Mart.
Pass Journal entries in the books of Deepak Ltd.
Green Ltd. purchased the assets of Strong Ltd. for ₹ 40,00,000 and took over liabilities of 7,00,000 at an agreed value of ₹ 32,40,000. Payment was made by issuing 10% Debentures of 100 each at a discount of 10%. Pass the necessary Journal entries in the books of Green Ltd.
Wellbeing Ltd. took over assets of ₹ 9,80,000 and liabilities of ₹ 40,000 of HDR Ltd. at an agreed value of ₹ 9,00,000. Wellbeing Ltd. paid to HDR Ltd. by issue of 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20%. Pass necessary Journal entries to record the above transactions in the books of Wellbeing Ltd.
Pass journal entries in the following cases:
(a) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 5% redeemable at par.
(b) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 10% redeemable at par.
(c) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at par redeemable at 10% premium.
(d) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 5% and redeemable at 5% premium.
(e) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 10% redeemable at 110%.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:
(a) ₹ 40,000; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at a premium of 5% redeemable at par.
(b) ₹ 70,000; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at a premium of 5% redeemable at ₹ 110.
XYZ Ltd.issued 5,000 , 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2015 at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10% after 4 years. Give journal entries for the year ended 31st March, 2016, assuming that the interest was payable half-yearly on 30th September and 31st March. Tax is to be deducted @ 10%.
A limited company issued ₹ 1,00,000, 9% Debentures at a discount of 6% on 1st April, 2017. These debentures are to be redeemed equally, spread over 5 annual instalments.
Pass the Journal entries for issue of debentures and writing off the discount.
On 1st January, 2017, Raha Ltd. issued 6,000, 8% Debentures of nominal (face) value of ₹ 100 each redeemable at 5% premium in equal proportions at the end of 5, 10 and 15 years. It has a balance of ₹ 10,000 in Securities Premium Reserve.
Pass Journal entries. Also give Journal entries for writing off Loss on Issue of Debentures.
On 1st June, 2017, R Energy Ltd. issued 10,000, 7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10% at the end of five years. All the debentures were subscribed and allotment was made.
Prepare the Balance Sheet (extract) as at 31st March, 2018.
On 1st April, 2017, Solar Power Ltd. issued 10,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 15% at the end of five years. All the debentures were subscribed and allotment was made. The company had balance in Securities Premium Reserve of ₹ 80,000.
Prepare the Balance Sheet (extract) as at 31st March, 2018.
Which of the following given statement is correct.
Statement 1 - "Shares cannot be converted into debentures whereas debentures can be converted into shares"
Statement 2 - "Shares can be converted into debentures whereas debentures cannot be converted into shares"
Debentures are considered as ______ equity.
Assertion (A): Issue of debenture does not result in dilution of interest of equity shareholders.
Reason (R): Debenture holders have voting rights.
Debenture is ______.