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प्रश्न
Life expectancy is defined as the average number of additional years a person could expect to live if current mortality trends were to continue for the rest of that person's life. It is a standard indicator for the level of socio-economic development. Based on the data given below, write an analytical paragraph, in about 120 words, analysing the projected life expectancy of men and women over a period of time and assessing the possible causes.
Projected Life Expectancy 2001-2015
| Year | Age of Men | Age of Women |
| 2001-2005 | 63.8 | 66.1 |
| 2006-2010 | 65.8 | 68.1 |
| 2011-2015 | 67.3 | 69.8 |
| 2016-2020 | 68.8 | 71.1 |
| 2021-2025 | 69.8 | 72.3 |
उत्तर
Analysing Increasing Life Expectancy Trends The data shows a positive trend in life expectancy for both men and women over the period 2001-2025. Men's life expectancy increased from 63.8 years in 2001-2005 to 69.8 years in 2021-2025, representing a 9.4% increase.
Similarly, women's life expectancy increased from 66.1 years to 72.3 years, representing a 9.38% increase.
Possible causes for this enhancement could include:
- Improved healthcare: Longer lifespans can be attributed to advancements in medical technology, improved healthcare access, and the development of novel medicines.
- Better living standards: Improved nutrition, better housing, and safer working conditions have all likely played a role in increased life expectancy.
- Increased awareness of healthy habits: In recent decades, there has been an increasing awareness of the value of healthy lifestyles, including food, exercise, and smoking cessation.
