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प्रश्न
Mary found herself very lonely when she joined a new college, but soon felt at ease when she made friends and became a member of a 'hobby group' too. With the help of this example, discuss the conditions that lead to group formation.
उत्तर
The following circumstances make Mary's interaction easier:
- Proximity: Repeated interactions with the same set of individuals give us a chance to know them, and their interests and attitudes. Common interests, attitudes, and backgrounds are important determinants of getting connected with those people.
- Similarity: Being exposed to someone over a period of time makes us assess our similarities and paves the way for the formation of groups. One explanation is that people prefer consistency and like relationships that are consistent. When two people are similar, there is consistency and they start liking each other. Another explanation given by psychologists is that, when we meet similar kinds of people, they reinforce and validate our opinions and values we feel we are right, and thus, we start liking them.
- Common motives and goals: When people have common motives or goals, they get together and prefer to be in touch with them to form a group that may facilitate their goal attainment.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
An ____________ is a collection of people who have assembled for a special purpose, may be to watch a cricket match or a movie.
____________ is a stage of intragroup conflict.
Shaping in instrumental conditioning means
Which one of the following statement is true in the context of above study?
What were the reasons of joining group by people?
- Security
- Status
- Self-esteem
- Satisfaction of psychological needs
Choose the correct options from below.
Which of these statement is not true:
Being a member of multiple groups may sometimes create pressure for us due to:
You along with your friends decide to create a crowd fund to help a friend who was recently affected by the coronavirus and couldn't afford the treatment. This form of group formation is triggered by:
______ is a consequence of extreme cohesiveness.
Individual-level independent variables include all of the following except.
When a group gives some of its leadership positions to the members of another group, it is?
The conflict between actual and desired emotions is called ______.
What sort of goals does Management By Objectives (MBO) emphasize?
Which of the following is one of the relationships proposed in expectancy theory?
What sort of actions is most likely to be attributed to external causes?
Mr. Bilal is late for work each day by about ten minutes. How would attribution theory describe this behaviour?
A working group was formed to organise the annual sports competition in a school. At a particular stage, there was a lot of conflict in the group. Identify this stage and the stage that is likely to follow it.
Ananya had been trying to learn a new form of dance to win a competition. She decided to join a dance group that was also practicing the same dance form. Identify the reason for Ananya wanting to join the dance group. Explain some of the other reasons that make people join groups.
Mehak is an important member of her Psychology group and has recently been selected to be a member of the football team as well. What is the main difference between the group and the team that she is a part of?
Four friends are working together to develop a plan for their new start-up. After some initial conflict, the group started to work together and became unified. Now the group is very productive and the group goal is in the process of being achieved. Identify the stage of group formation that the group has presently reached. Explain the stages that the group has passed through to reach the present stage.
