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प्रश्न
Match the following
| 1. | Blue vitriol | CaSO4.2H2O |
| 2. | Gypsum | CaO |
| 3. | Deliquescence | CuSO4.5H2O |
| 4. | Hygroscopic | NaOH |
उत्तर
| 1. | Blue vitriol | CuSO4.5H2O |
| 2. | Gypsum | CaSO4.2H2O |
| 3. | Deliquescence | NaOH |
| 4. | Hygroscopic | CaO |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define water of crystallization. Give two examples with formulae.
Give one word for the following statement:
Water molecules in loose chemical combination with other substances.
Give the names and formulae of two substances.
Hydrated substance
Complete the following table:
|
Common Name |
Chemical Name |
Formula |
Acid, base or salt |
Efflorescent, hygroscopic or deliquescent substance |
|
Solid caustic potash |
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Quick lime |
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Oil of vitriol |
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Washing soda |
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Solid caustic soda |
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Blue vitriol |
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Name three methods by which hydrous substances can be made anhydrous.
Differentiate between ‘hydrated’ & ‘anhydrous’ crystals. Give the chemical formula of – the following hydrated crystals -
(a) Washing soda
(b) Gypsum
(c) Blue vitriol
(d) Epsom salt
(e) Glauber’s salt.
State which crystal from (a) to (e) is a pentahydrate.
Differentiate the function of concentrated sulphuric acid as a drying agent & as a dehydrating agent. Is fused calcium chloride a dehydrating or a desiccating agent. Give reasons.
Select the correct word from the words in option to complete the sentence:
Efflorescence occurs when the vapour pressure of the hydrated crystals is ____ than the vapour pressure of the atmospheric humidity.
Give a reason for the following:
Heating a hydrated copper sulphate crystal is deemed a chemical change.
What happens when MgSO4.7H2O is heated? Write the appropriate equation?
