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प्रश्न
Match the following.
| Octane rating | Diesel |
| Cetane rating | Methane |
| Simplest hydrocarbon | Petrol |
| Peat | Bown in colour |
| Lignite | First stage coal |
उत्तर
| Octane rating | Petrol |
| Cetane rating | Diesel |
| Simplest hydrocarbon | Methane |
| Peat | First stage coal |
| Lignite | Bown in colour |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Why are coal and petroleum categorised as natural resources? Give a reason as to why they should be used judiciously.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word :
When a fuel burns in an insufficient supply of air, then some poisonous gas called ......... is also produced.
Although coal and petroleum are produced by the degradation of biomass, even then we need to conserve them. Why?
Which of the following is not a natural resource?
(a) soil
(b) water
(c) electricity
(d) natural gas
Which of the following combination of terms has no fossil fuel?
(a) wind, ocean, coke
(b) kerosene, tide, wind
(c) wood, wind, sun
(d) petrol, wood, sun
A man bought a device X which could cook pulses, vegetables and rice without using any fuel like wood, coal, kerosene or LPG, etc. This device did not work at night. It also took a lot of time for cooking.
(a) Name the device X.
(b) What is the source of energy which cooks food in this device?
(c) What is the name of the process which traps energy in this device?
(d) State one advantage (other than saving on fuel) or using such a device for cooking food.
While discussing about coal and petroleum a teacher told his students about PCRA's (Petroleum Conservation Research Association) guidelines to save the fossil fuels while driving vehicles. Deepa was going to her school with her mother who was driving car. At the traffic signal, when the light was red, Deepa suggested her mother to switch of the engine.
After reading the above passage, answer the following questions :
(a) Fossil fuels are natural resources, then why do we need to conserve them?
(b) List any two ways of saving the fossil fuels.
(c) State two values exhibited to Deepa.
Coal and petroleum are formed from the dead remains of organisms and are known as ______.
We read in newspapers that burning of fuels is a major cause of global warming. Explain why.
Crude oil is used as a sealant for waterproofing various surfaces.
