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प्रश्न
Moli, Bhola and Raj were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 4. Their partnership deed provided for the following :
(i) Interest on capital @ 5% p.a.
(ii) Interest on drawing @ 12% p.a.
(iii) Interest on partners' loan @ 6% p.a.
(iv) Moli was allowed an annual salary of Rs 4,000; Bhola was allowed a commission of 10% of net profit as shown by Profit and Loss Account and Raj was guaranteed a profit of Rs 1,50,000 after making all the adjustments as provided in the partnership agreement.
Their fixed capitals were Moli : Rs 5,00,000; Bhola : Rs 8,00,000 and Raj : Rs 4,00,000. On 1st April, 2016 Bhola extended a loan of Rs 1,00,000 to the firm. The net profit of the firm for the year ended 31st March, 2017 before interest on Bhola's loan was Rs 3,06,000.
Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account of Moli, Bhola and Raj for the year ended 31st March, 2017 and their Current Accounts assuming that Bhola withdrew Rs 5,000 at the end of each month, Moli withdrew Rs 10,000 at the end of each quarter and Raj withdrew Rs 40,000 at the end of each half year.
उत्तर
In the books of Moli, Bhola & Raj
Profit and Loss Account
for the year ended 31st March’ 2017
Dr. Cr
Particulars | Amount (Rs) | Particulars | Amount (Rs) |
Interest on Bhola's Loan | 6,000 | Net Profit | 3,06,000 |
Net Profit transferred to P/L Appropriation A/c | 3,00,000 | ||
3,06,000 | 3,06,000 | ||
In the books of Moli, Bhola & Raj P\L Appropriation A\c
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
|||
Interest on Capital: |
|
|
Net Profit transferred from P/L A/c |
|
3,00,000 |
|
Moli's Current |
25000 |
|
Interest on Drawing |
|
||
Bhola's Current |
40000 |
|
Moli's Current |
1800 |
|
|
Raj's Current |
20000 |
85000 |
Bhola's Current |
3300 |
|
|
Moli's Salary |
4000 |
Raj's Current |
2400 |
7500 |
||
Bhola's Commission |
30000 |
|
|
|
||
Profit transferred to: |
|
|
|
|
||
Moli's Current (56550 - 37300) |
19250 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bhola's Current (56550 - 37300) |
19250 |
|
|
|
|
|
Raj's Current (75400 + 37300 + 37300) |
150000 |
1,88,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
3,07,500 |
|
|
,07,500 |
Partners' Current Account
Dr. |
|
|
|
|
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Moli |
Bhola |
Raj |
Particulars |
Moli |
Bhola |
Raj |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By Drawings |
60,000 |
40,000 |
80,000 |
By Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c-IOC |
25,000 |
40,000 |
20,000 |
By Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c-IOD |
1800 |
3300 |
2400 |
By Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c-Salary |
4,000 |
|
|
By Balance c/d |
|
45,950 |
87,600 |
By Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c-Commission |
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
By Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c-Divisible Profit |
19250 |
19250 |
150000 |
|
|
|
|
By Balance c/d |
13,550 |
|
|
|
61,800 |
89,250 |
1,70,000 |
|
61,800 |
89,250 |
1,70,000 |
|
|
|
|
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APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
If an asset is taken over by partner from firm his capital account will be ___________.
L and M were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:3. On 28-2-2016 the firm was dissolved. After transferring assets (other than cash) and outsiders' liabilities to realization account you are given the following information :
(a) A creditor for Rs.1,40,000 accepted building valued at Rs.1, 80,000 and paid to the firm Rs.40,000.
(b) A second creditor for Rs.30,000 accepted machinery valued at Rs.28,000 in full settlement of his claim.
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Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of firm assuming that all payments were made by cheque.
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(a) A creditor for Rs 3, 00,000 accepted building valued Rs 3, 75,000 and paid the firm Rs 75,000.
(b) A second creditor for Rs 93,000 accepted stock valued at Rs 90,000 in full settlement of his claim.
(c) A third creditor amounting to Rs 60,000 accepted Rs 37,000 in cash and investments of the book value of Rs 40,000 in full settlement of his claim.
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R and L were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 13:7. On 4-3-2016 their firm was dissolved. After transferring assets (other than cash) and outsiders liabilities to the realization account, you are given the following information :
(a) Subh, a creditor for Rs 4,90,000 accepted building at Rs 6,50,000 and paid the balance to the firm by a cheque.
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(c) Sudhir, a third creditor for Rs 2,00,000 accepted investments of Rs 1,20,000 and a bank draft of Rs 79,000 in full settlement of his claim.
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1) Expenses of dissolution were Rs 9,000.
2) Expenses of dissolution Rs 3,400 were paid by a partner, Vishal
3) Shiv, a partner, agreed to do the work for dissolution for a commission of Rs 4,500. He also agreed to bear the dissolution expenses. Actual dissolution expenses Rs 3,900 were paid from the firm's bank account.
4) Naveen, a partner, agreed to look after the dissolution work for which he was allowed a remuneration of Rs 3,000. Naveen also agreed to bear the dissolution expenses. Actual expenses on dissolution Rs 2,700 were paid by Naveen.
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Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
Creditors Investment Fluctuation Fund Capitals Prachi Ritika |
2,00,000 30,000 30,000 40,000 |
Furniture Stock Investments Cash Ishita's Capital
|
37,000 5,500 15,000 9,000 18,000
|
84,500 | 84,500 |
Assets and liabilities are transferred to Realisation Account at their ______ value.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2012 | |||
Liabilities | Amount (Rs) | Assets | Amount (Rs) |
Sundry Creditors | 15,000 | Cash at bank | 3,000 |
Uday’s Wife’s Loan | 30,000 | Debtors 67,500 | |
Capital A/c | (–) R.D.D. 7,500 | 60,000 | |
Uday | 1,38,000 | Stock | 135000 |
Prabhakar | 90,000 | Machinery | 45000 |
Furniture | 30000 | ||
2,73,000 | 2,73,000 |
The assets were realised as under:
Goodwill Rs. 15,000, Stock Rs. 1,20,000 and Debtors Rs. 54,000.
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Uday agreed to discharge his wife’s loan.
The creditors were paid at a rebate of Rs. 3,000
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Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the firm.
Moli, Bhola and Raj were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 4. Their partnership deed provided for the following :
(i) Interest on capital @ 5% p.a.
(ii) Interest on drawing @ 12% p.a.
(iii) Interest on partners' loan @ 6% p.a.
(iv) Moli was allowed an annual salary of Rs 4,000; Bhola was allowed a commission of 10% of net profit as shown by Profit and Loss Account and Raj was guaranteed a profit of Rs 1,50,000 after making all the adjustments as provided in the partnership agreement.
Their fixed capitals were Moli : Rs 5,00,000; Bhola : Rs 8,00,000 and Raj : Rs 4,00,000. On 1st April, 2016 Bhola extended a loan of Rs 1,00,000 to the firm. The net profit of the firm for the year ended 31st March, 2017 before interest on Bhola's loan was Rs 3,06,000.
Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account of Moli, Bhola and Raj for the year ended 31st March, 2017 and their Current Accounts assuming that Bhola withdrew Rs 5,000 at the end of each month, Moli withdrew Rs 10,000 at the end of each quarter and Raj withdrew Rs 40,000 at the end of each half year.
Give the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement.
Assets which are not recorded in the books of account.
Answer in one sentence only.
When is Realisation Account opened?
Answer in one sentence only.
Who is called Insolvent person?
Answer in one sentence only.
In what proportion is the balance on Realisation Account transferred to Partners’ Capital / Current Accounts?
Answer in one sentence only.
Which account is debited on payment of dissolution expenses?
Write the word / term / phrase, which can substitute the following statements.
Debit balance in realisation account.
Write the word / term / phrase, which can substitute the following statements.
An account opened to find out the Profit or Loss on Sale of Assets and Settlement of Liabilities.
Write the word / term / phrase, which can substitute the following statement.
Debit balance of an insolvent Partner’s Capital Account.
Write the word / term / phrase, which can substitute the following statement.
Conversion of assets into cash on dissolution of firm.
State whether the following statements is True or False.
The firm is dissolved automatically on the retirement of a partner.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reason.
Dissolution takes place when the relation among the partners comes to an end.
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Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2009 | |||
Liabilities | Amount (Rs) | Assets | Amount (Rs) |
Capital Account: | Bank | 30,000 | |
Anil | 50,000 | Stock | 25,000 |
Sunil | 30,000 | Debtors | 70,000 |
Current Account: | Plant | 45,000 | |
Anil | 15,000 | Building | 35,000 |
Sunil | 10,000 | ||
Creditors | 87,000 | ||
Bills payable | 13,000 | ||
2,05,000 | 2,05,000 |
The firm was dissolved on the above date and the assets realised as under:
1) Stock Rs 20,000, Debtors Rs 60,000, Plant Rs 40,000 and Building Rs 30,000.
2) Anil agreed to pay off the bills payable.
3) Creditors were paid in full.
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(i) Realisation Account
(ii) Bank Account
(iii) Current Account and Capital Account of the partners.
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State whether the following statement is ‘True’ or ‘False’
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Give the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement.
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Give the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement.
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Write the word/phrase/term/ which can substitute the following statement.
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Insolvent partners capital A/c Debit side is ₹ 15,000 & insolvent partner brought cash ₹ 6,000. Calculate the amount of Insolvency Loss to be distributed among the solvent partners.
Complete the table.
1) | Debit side total of Realisaton A/c | Credit side total of Realisation A/c | Loss on Realisations |
₹ 20,000 | ? | ₹ 4,000 | |
2) | Creditors | Bills Payable | Third-Party Liabilities |
₹16,000 | ₹12,000 | ? | |
3) | Credit side total Profit ion of Realisaton A/c | Debit side total of Realisation A/c | Profit of realisation |
₹ 21,000 | ₹16,000 | ? | |
4) | Debit side total of Capital A/c | Credit side total of Capital A/c | Cash brought by partner |
₹ 51,000 | ? | ₹ 17,000 | |
5) | capital deficiency | Cash brought by Insolvent Partner | Insolvent loss |
? | ₹ 7,000 | ₹ 21,000 |
A firm is dissolved with the consent of all the partners or in accordance with a contract between the partners is known as ______
Consider the following statements
Statement 1: "The firm is dissolved automatically, on the retirement all partners."
Statement 2: A firm dissolves on the retirement of a partner.
Consider the following statements
Statement 1: "On dissolution Cash or Bank Account is closed automatically".
Statement 2: This is done because of the double- entry system of book-keeping.
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Which of the following is the characteristic of a partnership firm?
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Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019 | |||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Creditors | 28,800 | Building | 1,02,000 |
Bills Payable | 21,600 | Machinery | 73,000 |
Capitol Accounts: | Motor Car | 1,67,600 | |
Asha | 2,27,160 | Goodwill | 45,600 |
Usha | 1,44,000 | Investment | 62,400 |
Nisha | 1,08,000 | Debtors | 30,600 |
Stock | 45,000 | ||
Bank | 3,360 | ||
5,29,560 | 5,29,560 |
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- Asha agreed to take over the Building at ₹ 1,23,600
- Usha took over Goodwill Stock and Debtors at book value and agreed to pay Creditors and Bills payable.
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- Investment were taken by Nisha at an agreed value of ₹ 55,440.
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- Realisation Account
- Partners' Capital Account
- Bank Account
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Riddhi and Siddhi are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. The following is their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2019.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |
Capital A/c: | Building | 60,000 | ||
Riddhi | 80,000 | Furniture | 24,000 | |
Siddhi | 60,000 | Machinery | 20,000 | |
Reserve Fund | 16,000 | Debtors | 17,600 | 16,000 |
Siddhi's Loan A/c | 4,000 | Less: RDD | 1,600 | |
Creditors | 30,000 | Stock | 40,000 | |
Investment | 8,000 | |||
Interest Receivable | 2,000 | |||
Bank | 20,000 | |||
1,90,000 | 1,90,000 |
The firm was dissolved on 31st March 2019.
- The assets realised were: Machinery ₹ 22,000, Building ₹ 28,000, Stock ₹ 38,000 and Debtors ₹ 15,000.
- Riddhi took over the Investment at ₹ 10,000 and Furniture at book value.
- Siddhi agreed to accept ₹ 3,000 in full settlement of her Loan Account.
- Dissolution expenses amounted to ₹ 4,000.
- Interest receivable could not be recovered.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Account, Siddhi's Loan Account and Bank Account.
Total assets of a partnership firm, which was dissolved were ₹ 30,00,000 and its total liabilities were ₹ 6,00,000. Assets were realised at 80% and liabilities were settled at 5% less. If dissolution expenses were ₹ 30,000 the profit or loss on dissolution was ______.
Pass the necessary journal entries for the following transactions on the dissolution of the partnership firm of Tanay and Mehak after various assets (other than cash) and external liabilities have been transferred to Realisation Account:
- Creditors of ₹ 60,000 accepted stock valued at ₹ 59,000 in full settlement of their claim.
- Tanay agreed to pay off his wife's loan of ₹ 12,000.
- The firm had a debit balance of ₹ 18,000 in the profit and loss account on the date of dissolution.
- An unrecorded liability of ₹ 20,000 was paid by partner, Mehak, at a discount of 10%.
- Tanay's loan of ₹ 4,000 was paid through a cheque.
- Expenses on dissolution amounted to ₹ 11,000 which were paid by Mehak.
Aditya, Abhinav and Ankit were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4: 3 : 3. On 31st March, 2022, the firm was dissolved. Aditya was appointed to complete the dissolution process for which he was allowed a remuneration of ₹ 42,000. Aditya also agreed to bear dissolution expenses. Actual expenses on dissolution amounted to ₹ 33,000 which were paid by Aditya. Aditya’s Capital Account will be credited by:
Pass necessary Journal Entries for the following transactions on the dissolution of a partnership firm of Mita and Sonu on 31st March, 2022 after the various assets other than cash and third party liabilities have been transferred to the Realisation Account.
- Creditors of ₹ 90,000 took over Land and Building of ₹ 2,00,000 in full settlement of their claim.
- Sonu took over debtors amounting to ₹ 50,000 at ₹ 40,000.
- Realisation expenses ₹ 1,800 were paid by Sonu.
- A machine which was not recorded in the books was taken over by Mita at ₹ 11,000 while its expected market value was ₹ 15,000.
- Sortu agreed to pay off his wife's loan of ₹ 20,000.
- Profit on dissolution amounted at ₹ 50,000.
Vinay, Premal and Monil were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio 2 : 2 : 1. They decided to dissolve their partnership firm on 31st March, 2023 and their Balance Sheet on that date stood as:
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | |||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
Capital : | Plant | 2,40,000 | |||
Vinay | 1,80,000 | 3,60,000 | Debtors | 90,000 | |
Premal | 1,20,000 | Stock | 1,50,000 | ||
Monil | 60,000 | ||||
Loan | 24,000 | ||||
Sundry Creditors | 18,000 | ||||
Bank Overdraft | 78,000 | ||||
4,80,000 | 4,80,000 |
It was agreed that:
(1) Vinay to discharge Loan and to take Debtors at book value.
(2) Plant realised ₹ 2, 70,000.
(3) Stock realised ₹1,44,000.
( 4) Creditors were paid off at a discount of ₹ 90.
Show Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
______ means winding-up of partnership firm.
Mita and Sita, sharing profits in, the ratio 2 : 1, decided to dissolve their partnership firm on 31st March, 2022, on which date their Balance Sheet was as under:
Balance Sheet of Mita and Sita as on 31st March, 2022 |
|||||
Liabilities | (₹) | Assets | (₹) | ||
Sundry Creditors | 40,000 | Land & Building | 29,000 | ||
Sita's Son's Loan | 2,000 | Plant & Machinery | 20,000 | ||
Bank Overdraft | 8,000 | Stock | 3,000 | ||
Capital Accounts: | Debtors | 26,400 | 26,000 | ||
Mita | 20,000 | 30,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
400 | |
Sita | 10,000 | Bank | 2,000 | ||
80,000 | 80,000 |
The partnership firm was dissolved on the date of the Balance Sheet subject to the following adjustments:
- Trade creditors accepted plant and machinery at an agreed valuation of 10% less than the book value and the balance in cash in full settlement of their claims.
- Debtors of ₹ 1,000 proved bad.
- Sita took over the stock at a discount of 20%.
- Realisation expenses of ₹ 1,100 were paid by the firm.
You are required to prepare the Realisation Account.
Read the following hypothetical situation and answer question on the basis of the same.
Nitya, Shreya and Ishita are partners in a firm. They share profit in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capital are ₹1,80,000; ₹1,60,000 and ₹2,00,000 respectively. For the year ending 31st March, 2022, Nitya withdrew ₹7,500 at the end of every quarter. |
The partnership deed provide that interest on capital will be allowed @10% p.a. The amount of interest on Ishita's capital will be:
Choose the correct order in which a partnership firm, at the time of its dissolution, will apply the amount realised from the sale of its assets, including any amount contributed by the partners, towards the payment of:
P: Partners' loan
Q: Firm's debts
R: Balance of partners' capital
S: Surplus divided amongst the partners in their profit-sharing ratio
A firm having a debtor of ₹ 30,000 from whom the amount was due on 30th June, 2023, gets dissolved on 31st March, 2023. The debtor cleared his dues on the date of dissolution of the firm at a discount of 4% per annum.
Give the journal entry passed by the firm to realise the payment from the debtor.
Ira (a partner in a firm) was allowed to retain the whole of the stock as her remuneration for services rendered by her in the course of dissolution of the firm. The value of stock was ₹ 10,000 which had been transferred to the Realisation Account.
Complying with the accounting principle of full disclosure, record the above transaction in the books of the partnership firm at the time of its dissolution.
Mention the liability of a partnership firm which is not shown in its Balance Sheet, but is paid off at the time of the dissolution of the firm.