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प्रश्न
Name an item which is never shown on the ‘Payments’ side of ‘Receipts and Payments Account’, but is shown as an Expenses while preparing ‘Income and Expenditure Account’
उत्तर
Depreciation on fixed assets is shown as an expense on the expenditure side while preparing 'Income and Expenditure Account' and never shown in the Receipts and Payments Account.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
List any four items that are shown under the sub-heading 'Cash and Cash Equivalents' as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.
Under which major sub-headings the following items will be placed in the Balance Sheet of a company as per revised Schedule-VI, Part-I of the Companies Act, 1956:
- Accrued Incomes
- Loose Tools
- Provision for employees benefits
- Unpaid dividend
- Short-term loans
- Long-term loans.
List any four items of 'reserves' that are shown under the heading 'Reserves and Surplus' in the Balance Sheet of a company as per schedule Ill of the Companies Act 2013
List any four items other than 'stock-in-trade' that are presented under the sub-head 'inventories' as per schedule Ill of the Companies Act, 2013.
Prepare a common size Balance Sheet of KJ Ltd. from the following information:
| Particular | Note No. |
31-3-2017 Rs |
31-3-2016 Rs |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholders' Funds 2. Non-current Liabilities 3. Current Liabilities Total II. Assets 1. Non- Current Assets 2. Current Assets Total
|
8,00,000 5,00,000 3,00,000 16,00,000
10,00,000 6,00,000 16,00,000 |
4,00,000 2,00,000 2,00,000 8,00,000
5,00,000 3,00,000 8,00,000 |
| Balance Sheet of Sameer, Yasmin and Saloni As on 31.3.2016 |
|||
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
Creditors General Reserve Capitals: Sameer 3,00,000 Yasmin 2,50,000 Saloni 1,50,000
|
1,10,000 60,000
7,00,000
|
Cash Debtors 90,000 Less: Provision 10,000 Stock Machinery Building Patents Profit and Loss Account |
80,000
80,000 1,00,000 3,00,000 2,00,000 60,000 50,000 |
| 8,70,000 | 8,70,000 | ||
On the above date, Sameer retired and it was agreed that:
1) Debtors of 4,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 5% on debtors for bad and doubtful debts will be maintained
2) An unrecorded creditor of 20,000 will be recorded.
3) Patents will be completely written off and 5% depreciation will be charged on stock, machinery and
building.
4) Yasmin and Saloni will share future profits in the ratio of 3:2
5) Goodwill of the firm on Sameer’s retirement was valued at Rs 5, 40,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on Sameer’s retirement
Tractors India Ltd. is registered with an authorized capital of Rs10,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The company issued 50,000 equity shares at a premium of Rs 5 per share. Rs 2 per share were payable with the application, Rs 8 per share including premium on the allotment and the balance amount on first and final call. The issue was fully subscribed and all the amount due was received except the first and final call money on 500 shares allotted to Balaram. Present the 'Share Capital in the Balance Sheet of Tractors India Ltd. as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956, Also prepare Notes to Accounts for the same.
Following is the Balance Sheets of Solar Power Ltd as at 31.3.2014 :
| Solar Power Ltd. Balance Sheet |
|||
| Particulars | Note No. |
31-3-2014 Rs |
31-3-2014 Rs |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholder’s Funds a. Share Capital b. Reserve and Surplus 2. Non - Current Liabilities a. Long-term borrowings 3. Current Liabilities a. Trade Payables b. Short Term Provisions |
24,00,000 6,00,000
4,80,000
3,58,000 1,00,000 |
22,00,000 4,00,000
3,40,000
4,08,000 1,54,000 |
|
| Total | 39,38,000 | 35,02,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non – Current Assets a) Fixed Assets (i) Tangible assets (ii) Intangible b) Non – Current Investments 2. Current Assets a) Current Investment b) Inventories c) Trade Receivables d)Cash and Cash |
21,40,000 80,000
4,80,000 2,58,000 3,40,000 6,40,000 |
17,00,000 2,24,000
3,00,000 2,42,000 2,86,000 7,50,000 |
|
| Total | 39,38,000 | 35,02,000 | |
Notes to Accounts
| Note No |
Particulars | As On 31-3-2014 |
As On 31-3-2013 |
|
1
|
Reserve and Surplus (Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss) |
6,00,000
|
4,00,000
|
|
2
|
Tangible Assets Machinery Less: Accumulated Depreciation |
25,40,000 (4,00,000) |
20,00,000 (3,00,000) |
|
3
|
Intangible Assets Goodwill |
80,000 |
2,24,0000 |
Additional Information:-
During the year a piece of machinery, costing Rs 48,000 on which accumulated depreciation was Rs 32,000, was sold at Rs 12,000.
Prepare Cash Flow Statement.
Prepare a Comparative Income Statement from the following information:
|
Particulars |
31.3.2009 Rs |
31.3.2010 Rs |
|
Sales |
40,000 |
50,000 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
30,000 |
35,000 |
|
Wages paid |
16,000 |
14,000 |
|
Operating Expenses |
2,500 |
3,000 |
|
Other Incomes |
2,000 |
3,000 |
|
Income tax |
4,750 |
7,500 |
From the followings Balances Sheet of Vikas Ltd. as on 31.3.2009 and 31.3.2010, prepare a Cash Flow Statement:
|
Liabilities |
31-3-2009 Rs |
31-3-2010 Rs |
Assets |
31-3-2009 Rs |
31-3-2010 Rs |
|
Share Capital |
30,000 |
1,30,000 |
Fixed Assets |
93,400 |
1,66,000 |
|
General Reserve |
30,000 |
55,000 |
Stock |
22,000 |
26,000 |
|
Profit and Loss Account |
20,000 |
30,000 |
Debtors |
36,000 |
39,000 |
|
Trade Creditors |
17,400 |
22,000 |
Cash |
4,000 |
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
Preliminary Expenses |
2,000 |
1,000 |
|
|
1,57,400 |
2,37,000 |
|
1,57,400 |
2,37,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Information:
(i) Depreciation charged on fixed assets for the year 2009-2010 was Rs 20,000
(ii) Income Tax Rs 5,000 has been paid in advance during the year.
Classify the following items under major heads and sub-heads (if any) in the balance sheet of a company as per Schedule III, part I of the Companies Act, 2013:
- Loans repayable on demand
- Bills Payable
- Patents
Name the major heads and sub-heads under which the following items will be presented in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013 :
- Goodwill
- Debenture Redemption Reserve
- Licenses and Franchise
Under which major heads and sub-heads will the following items be presented in the Balance Sheet of a Company as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013:
- Cheques-Drafts on hand
- Work-in-Progress
- Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss
Classify the following items under Major heads and Sub heads (If any) in the balance sheet of a Company as per schedule III of the Companies Act 2013.
- Loose Tools
- Loan repayable on demand
- Provision for Retirement benefits
- Pre-paid Insurance
- Capital advances
- Shares in Listed Companies
